Mathematical modeling of the demographic dividend (DD) capture applied in economy.

Abstract The purpose of this work is to develop tools and techniques for modeling the capture of the Demographic Dividend. We presented the ordinary differential equation (ODE) system modeling the variation of economically dependent and economically non dependent populations. The system uses natality, natural mortality, infant mortality, migration (incoming and outgoing), and transfers. The mathematical study of this ODE system shows the existence of an equilibrium point whose stability depends on a certain number of system parameters. Numerical simulations of the resulting model were performed using scenarios approach.