Conclusion

Abstract In this concluding chapter, we bring together the findings of our research, drawn from the survey of SMEs and the qualitative analysis (focus group discussions, key informant interviews and in-depth interviews) that were conducted for the current project across the six selected countries: Cambodia, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal and Vietnam. We started this book by arguing that international trade has the potential to provide women with more and better employment opportunities, drive productivity and economic growth, and thus empower women and improve gender equality. As we summarize our findings in this concluding chapter, we discuss how and whether this potential is being met, and why it may not always be attained. Finally, we offer our policy recommendations for how women entrepreneurs and workers can better take advantage of the opportunities that are made possible by international trade.