Giga Passive Optical Network GPON Based upon Fiber to the Home FTTH: Design, Implementation and Evaluation

Abstract FTTH access network (Fiber to the Home), based on GPON: Giga Passive Optical Network technology is a technology that meets application performance requirements (high-speed access network, high bandwidth, Voice over Internet Protocol "VOIP, high-speed Internet"). In fact, telecom operators' networks use FTTH over GPON due to its reliability, flexibility and accuracy in handling advanced technologies. GPON is used to provide communication speeds of at least 1.2 Gbit/s. It handles 1.24 Gbps upstream and 2.44 Gbps downstream data transmission. GPON is the basis for promoting innovative and prestigious services, which are being researched for residential and business customers due to broadband capacity.This paper deals with the design and implementation of FTTH networks based on GPON technology and the evaluation of the proposed architecture for residential and commercial solutions.