The Role of the Informal Sector in Epworth’s Food System, Zimbabwe

Abstract The informal sector in Zimbabwe is largely criminalized by the state. It is seen as a sector that is dirty, disorderly, and a source of foodborne diseases in spite of the important role it plays in the economy through employment, income generation, food distribution, and general livelihoods. This study sought to examine the role of the informal food sector in the food system of Epworth, Zimbabwe. Study results indicated that it is integral to the food system of the area as a significant proportion of individuals and households in the area access food from the informal sector. While the food system of the area is embedded in the international food system, at the local level the formal and informal food systems merge and interact to serve the food needs of the area. Given these findings, this chapter recommends that the local authority repeals all laws that criminalize the informal food sector and improves the infrastructure used by the sector in order to effectively and sustainably serve the food needs of the area. In Epworth, the informal food sector is not a temporary sector thriving in times of crisis, but rather one that is enduring and integral to the food system of the area.