8955 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
High-density single nucleotide polymorphism markers analysis reveals the genetic diversity and population structure in tropical highland maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
Genetic diversity is critical for crop improvement, germplasm conservation, and sustainable agriculture. It enables breeders to assess genetic relationships among …
Article scientifique
Optimization of banana sucker production using different macropropagation structures and substrates
Banana (Musa spp.) production in Malawi is constrained by limited access to high-quality planting materials, restricting farm productivity. This study …
Article scientifique
An umbrella review navigating the nationwide burden of hepatitis B virus infection in Ethiopia: A call for action on vaccination, safe blood, and infection prevention
BACKGROUND: The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the major causes of viral hepatitis that may persist and lead …
Article scientifique
Integrated assessment of growth performance, carcass characteristics, and economic efficiency of three broiler strains raised under humid-tropical conditions
This study evaluated the growth performance, carcass characteristics, economic efficiency, health status, and growth patterns of three commercial broiler strains …
Article scientifique
Identifying potential inhibitors for wild-type EGFR tyrosine kinase through a cross-talk pathway strategy and an in-silico drug repurposing method
Wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFRwt) is commonly implicated in tumor growth, yet most of the approved EGFR-targeted therapies are …
Article scientifique
Postoperative renal dysfunction and associated perioperative factors among patients undergoing major vascular surgery at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Postoperative renal dysfunction (PORD) is a common and serious complication following major vascular surgery and is associated with prolonged …
Article scientifique
A deep learning-based automated Solar-Powered Fish Monitoring System
Green fish farming represents an integrated aquaculture approach that rears aquatic organisms in controlled environments to improve production efficiency and …
Article scientifique
Phenotypic characterization of Landim and Pafúri goat populations in Southern Mozambique based on morpho-structural traits and zoometric indices
This study aimed to characterize the morpho-structural traits of indigenous goats reared at the Chobela Research Station located in Chobela …
Article scientifique
A randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of early-onset preeclampsia: Study Protocol
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advancements in obstetric care, the incidence of preeclampsia remains a substantial public health challenge, and effective strategies …
Article scientifique
Development and validation of the screening tool for identifying elder abuse by caregivers (STIEAC)
PURPOSE: Elder abuse is a global concern, yet detection methods focus mainly on victims. In community settings, trusted caregivers may …
Article scientifique
Addressing abortion through individual and community-level determinants: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Abortion remains a significant public health concern in Ethiopia, contributing to maternal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the individual- and …
Article scientifique
Understanding factors influencing HPV vaccine uptake among caregivers in Kwara State, Nigeria: A qualitative study
INTRODUCTION: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine prevents over 90% of cervical cancers. In October 2023, Nigeria launched a free HPV vaccination …
Article scientifique
Barriers to adherence to endotracheal tube suctioning guidelines among intensive care nurses at a Tanzanian national hospital: A qualitative study
BACKGROUND: Endotracheal tube suctioning (ETS) is a critical procedure for mechanically ventilated patients. Evidence-based guidelines exist to ensure its safe …
Article scientifique
16S rRNA-based metagenomics insights into the microbial diversity and functional attributes of soils from the rhizosphere of selected C4 crops of farms in Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces, South Africa
The rhizosphere serves as a hub for a variety of microorganisms that are highly beneficial to crop production and improvement …
Article scientifique
SARS-CoV-2 infection in female sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya early in the COVID-19 pandemic: Seroincidence and behavioural associations
While COVID-19 mortality was relatively low in many Sub-Saharan African countries during the first wave of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 transmission …
Article scientifique
Prevalence, outcomes, and predictors of mortality among adult intensive care unit patients with sepsis at a Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania: A prospective cohort study
BACKGROUND: Sepsis continues to pose a significant global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, which face a disproportionate …
Article scientifique
Cost-effectiveness analysis of mammography screening for early detection of breast cancer in Nigeria
Mammography still remains the gold standard for breast cancer screening, considering its impact on breast cancer mortality. However, it has …
Article scientifique
Evaluating Effectiveness of Sustainable Livelihood Development in Rural Communities along Mara River Basin, Tanzania: What Works, What Doesn’t Work, and Why?
The "Sustainable Livelihood Development of Rural Communities in Low Land Along the Mara River Basin" project, implemented by Mogabiri Farm …
Article scientifique
Compliance with infection prevention and control practices and associated factors among healthcare workers in Tanzania: Experience from a secondary level-referral hospital
INTRODUCTION: Compliance with Infection Prevention and Control practices remains a key challenge, affecting the safety of both patients and healthcare …
Article scientifique
An assessment of the khat and vegetable trade in the local economic ecosystem: The case of northern Madagascar
BACKGROUND: Khat is widely grown and consumed in parts of Africa. Its trade supports the local economy through income generation …