Research Square

Latent Factors Shaping Early Childhood Development: Insights from a Longitudinal Study in Gauteng, South Africa

Plant-based protein foods consumption and its associated factors among adolescent girls in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Optimizing Non-Technical Skill Transfer in Advanced Trauma Resuscitation An Integrative Review and Systems Framework

Association Between Periodontopathogenic Bacteria and Preterm Birth Among Postpartum Women with Periodontitis: A Cross-Sectional Molecular Study from the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Risk Factors for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Egyptian Hospitalized Children under 5-year-Old

Woody plant species composition and structure under farmer-managed natural regeneration in agrosilvocultural and silvopastoral systems in a semi-arid landscape

Kampala’s Heterogeneous Sanitation Infrastructures: Exemplars of Survival and Disruption

Failure to isolate sick chickens: A preventable driver of Newcastle disease spread in smallholder poultry farms in Banadir, Somalia

Mathematical modeling of malaria transmission dynamics in children under five years of age facing innovative interventions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Agreement and Clinical Correlates of Pulmonary Acceleration Time and Peak Tricuspid Regurgitant Velocity in the Echocardiographic Assessment of Elevated Pulmonary Pressure

The Effect of the Difference in Presenting Digital Stories (three-dimensional – interactive) in the Flipped Classroom Environment on the Development of Arithmetic Skills Among Sixth Grade Students in Mathematics in Muscat Governorate Schools

Dimethyl fumarate attenuates cadmium-induced neurobehavioural deficits, NF-κB/NLRP3- associated neuroinflammation and synaptic protein alterations in rats

PVApp: A Cloud-Backed Mobile Framework for Real-Time Consumer Product Verification in Ghana

Fetal and early neonatal outcomes among facility-based maternal deaths in Luapula Province, Zambia (2019-2025): a retrospective cohort study

Socioeconomic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict and Conservation Challenges in and Around Ambessa Chaka Protected Area, Bambasi District, Beni Shangul Gumuz Reginal State, Ethiopia

Proactive Ransomware Family Detection from Pre-Encryption API Behavior Using ANN–LightGBM Stacking

Determinants and Trends of Rehabilitation Completion and Relapse in Medication-Assisted Treatment Centres in Tanzania (2020–2025)

Semantic Integration versus Syntactic Repair: Behavioral and ERP Signatures of Information-Rich and Rhetorical Arabic Listening

Psychological effects of rabies on the relatives of people who died from human rabies in Côte d'Ivoire between 2023 and 2025: Qualitative Observational Study

Zero Pairs Interaction Functional – Unified Spectral Alignment and Coherence – Zigzag Zero–Fractional Zero: A ZeroES Implementation for Prime, Market, and Neural Analysis