Research Square

Cortical Renal Abnormalities on Tc-99m DMSA Scan in Children: Associations with Gender, Age, and Renal Function — A Retrospective Analysis

Vaginal Pathogenic Bacterial Colonization and Adverse Birth Outcomes among Pregnant Women Living with and without HIV in Tanzania

Enhanced Performance of a Three-Level Quantum Heat Engine via Squeezed Thermal Reservoirs

Remote Pulmonary Tuberculosis–Associated Left Diaphragmatic Eventration Mimicking Giant Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Diagnostic Pitfall and Successful Surgical Management: A Case Report with Literature Review

Erosion of the urban advantage in adolescent girls’ sexual risk behaviors in Burkina Faso: A multilevel analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data, 1998–2021

Maternal Risk Factors and Neonatal Outcomes of Uncomplicated Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Ghana: A Multicentre Case–Control Study

Client satisfaction with antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women attending three teaching hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Long-Term Climatic Trends (Temperature, Precipitation) and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Risk Across Seven Communes of Saïda, Northwestern Algeria (2002–2025)

ZPIF HYBRID: Zero Pair Interaction Functional – Zero Pair Infinite Fractional of Unified Mathematical Framework for Prime Gaps, Dark Energy, Quantum Consciousness, and Spacetime Geometry

Therapeutic Efficacy of Artemether-Lumefantrine and Artesunate- Amodiaquine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in South Sudan: A Multi-Site Therapeutic Efficacy Study, 2024 – 2025

Regional disparities and health system determinants of perinatal mortality in seven tertiary referral maternity hospitals in Niger: A multicenter hospital-based study

EpiNet: A multilayer integrative atlas of the human epigenetic regulatory network reveals principles of complex assembly, domain modularity, and lncRNA scaffolding

Prevalence of undernutrition and environmental factors estimated using the composite index of anthropometric failure among children aged 24-59 months in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a secondary data analysis of the National Nutrition Survey 2023

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Soil-Dwelling Bacteria from Selected Parts of Tanzania Highlight Soil as a Reservoir of Antimicrobial Resistance

Agent-Based Model of IPR and Innovation]{An Agent-Based Model of Intellectual Property Rights Regimes and Innovation: A Comparative Study of Namibia and South Africa

Natural Spices in Kumase (1980-2010): Cultural Significance, Economic Transformation, and Health Impacts

Competency-based optometry education in Nigeria: A qualitative study of the perspectives of students, lecturers, clinical leaders, and academic leaders

Equilibrium Analysis and Gyro-Stabilization of Two-Wheel Inverted Pendulum Robot on Inclined Surfaces

Modelling Extreme Water Levels of a Hydroelectric Dam under Natural Truncation

Developing Hate Speech Detector for Afan Oromo Content on Social Media Platforms Using Deep Neural Networks