TOWARDS ENHANCED PLANNING OF URBAN TRANSPORT IN ALGERIA: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENT IN THE CITY OF BOUIRA

This research focuses on the functioning of urban transport in Bouira and examines the difficulties that affect daily mobility. The study evaluates how routes are organized, how services are delivered, and how users perceive the system. Its purpose is to understand the elements that shape user experiences and to identify the shortcomings that limit service performance. Data were collected through a field questionnaire distributed to regular public transport passengers. The responses were analyzed statistically to determine how different service components influence overall satisfaction. The analysis shows that user satisfaction is strongly shaped by several key aspects, notably the respect of schedules, travel comfort, and the feeling of safety during trips. The results also reveal that the transport network lacks integration, as it is operated by multiple public and private actors without sufficient coordination. Many areas of the city remain underserved due to an insufficient number of routes. Furthermore, the vehicle fleet is often outdated or inadequate for the growing number of passengers. The study also points out that users have limited access to clear and updated information, which further complicates mobility. To improve the system, several measures are suggested: reorganizing routes to better cover the urban area, introducing a wider range of transport options, and strengthening cooperation between the institutions responsible for mobility. Enhancing vehicle safety and comfort is also considered essential. Overall, this work provides new insights into transport conditions in Bouira and offers practical recommendations to improve mobility and support a more sustainable and efficient urban transport system.