Probing the Nature of Code Mixing and Code Switching From Amharic to Awigni and Its Influence on the Indigenous Language-Awigni

Abstract The main purpose of this study was to explore the nature of code mixing and code switching from Amharic to Awigni and its influence on the indigenous language-Awigni at Injibara town, Awi zone, Ethiopia. The subjects of the study were from the woredas’ educational bureau, cultural and tourism bureau and public schools located at the town. So as to achieve this goal, a mixed research design was employed. Thirty two respondents were selected from the woredas’ educational bureau, cultural and tourism bureau and public schools through using comprehensive sampling technique were as the participants of the study. Questionnaire, interview, observation, and FGD were utilized to gather data. The findings indicated that different aspects of Awi language is affected due to the influence of Amharic language. Basically, its morphology has been affected. The results also revealed that in the case between Amharic and awigni, there are four basic causes to mix and switch. These include boarder proximity, religious activities, and historical relationship and trade activities. Moreover, speakers mix and switch codes from Amharic due to different relations with Amharic speakers. Finally, it is recommended that collecting the original Awigni language words and sounds from elders should be the task to everyone to save the language.