Enhanced YOLOv11 framework for high precision defect detection in printed circuit boards
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Zeinab F. Elsharkawy
This paper presents YOLOv11-PCB, an enhanced deep learning framework specifically designed for automated defect detection in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). PCBs are fundamental components in …
Examining access and impact of agricultural extension services on crop yield in Farta Woreda, Ethiopia, using endogenous switching regression model
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Melese Mulu Baylie, Kinga Nagyné Pércsi
Abstract This study investigates the access to and impact of agricultural extension services on crop yield among smallholder farmers in Farta Woreda, Ethiopia. The research …
Evaluation of eco-friendly copper oxide nanoparticles for anticancer activity and antibacterial effects against Streptococcus mutans using molecular docking
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Salem S. Salem, Abdullah Yousef, Ehab S. Abd El Hamid
Abstract Since copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) have antibacterial qualities, they are extremely helpful in many disciplines, including medicine. Utilizing data from FTIR, zeta potential, DLS, …
A comparative machine and deep learning approach for predicting ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations in cohesionless soil
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Mahmoud El Gendy
Abstract This study developed a Python-based framework to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations on cohesionless soil, employing machine learning ( ML ) …
Hybrid framework for image forgery detection and robustness against adversarial attacks using vision transformer and SVM
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Mohamed Abdelmaksoud, Basheer Youssef, Khaled Wassif
People routinely capture photos and videos to document their daily experiences, with such visual media frequently regarded as reliable sources of evidence. The proliferation of …
A review on decontamination of aqueous systems using chitosan-derived adsorbents
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David K. Kowanga, Wilfrida Nyanduko Nyairo
Abstract Increasing deterioration of water quality due to discharge of toxic contaminants into the aquatic systems has become a global concern that requires proper remedial …
The future impact of zero-dose children in inaccessible conflict-affected areas of Somalia: aligned with the immunization agenda 2030
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Saadaq Adan Hussein, Marian Muse Osman, Mohamed Mohamoud Hassan
BACKGROUND: The Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030), led by WHO and partners, targets the global challenge of zero-dose children, who face higher risks of vaccine-preventable diseases. …
Geographics and bacterial networks differently shape the acquired and latent global sewage resistomes
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Hannah-Marie Martiny, Patrick Munk, Alessandro Fuschi
Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) have rapidly emerged and spread globally, but the pathways driving their spread remain poorly understood. We analyzed 1240 sewage samples from …
A review on extraction, isolation, characterization of bioactive compounds obtained from agri-food waste and their potential for industrial application
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Joel B. Njewa, Maurice Monjerezi, Lucia Kabanga
The increased global food demand has resulted into extensive agricultural activities to offset the demand. The agri-activities generates large volumes of agri-food wastes (AFW) which …
Ultrasensitive optical detection of Fe3+ ions using fluorescent carbon quantum dots derived from Simmondsia Chinensis Jojoba leaves
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Mohsen Ghali, Wuoi Samuel Mabior, Hamdy A. M. Soliman
Abstract We report for the first time the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) derived from Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) leaves using a hydrothermal method at …
Genomics in plant pathogen identification and control
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Nkechi Gloria Ogbuji, Josephine U. Agogbua
Recent advances in genomics have revolutionized plant pathogen detection and control by enabling faster and more accurate identification compared to traditional culture-based methods. Genomic tools …
Genetic and environmental factors associated with alteration of filtration slit proteins and their functions: a scoping review
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Aolat Adepeju Adepoju, Mubarak Muhammad, Mubashir Adamson
Background: Filtration slit proteins are important for maintaining the integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier. Genetic mutations and environmental factors can disrupt their structure and …
Green synthesis and characterization of Bi2O3 nanoparticles as outstanding filler in polyester for radiation shielding performance
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Mohamed Ahmed Hamada, Olfat M. Sadek, Wafaa K. Mekhamer
Abstract In this work, Bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi 2 O 3 NPs) were prepared by green synthesis method as cost effective and ecofriendly method using …
Enhancement of PVDF membranes using graphene oxide nanoparticles and polyvinyl alcohol for water purification applications
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Mohamed Dawam, Fatma Mohamed El-Sayed, Mahmoud Y. Zorainy
Abstract Water contamination by heavy metal ions poses a significant environmental and public health challenge, necessitating the development of advanced and efficient treatment technologies. This …
Short-term and long-term solar irradiance forecasting with advanced machine learning techniques in Zafarana, Egypt
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Ali Taha, Peter Makeen, Nathalie Nazih
The increasing demand for renewable energy sources has positioned solar energy as a pivotal component in the global transition towards sustainable power generation. As the …
Adaptive Control-based frequency control strategy for PV/ DEG/ battery power system during islanding conditions
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Mohamed Ali Ghalib, M. S. Elbrolsy, R. Mostafa
The concept of Islanded Hybrid Power System (IHPS) has attracted considerable interest lately, especially for energizing remote or energy-poor locations. IHPS are more dependable and …
Eco-friendly inhibitors for sustainable corrosion protection of mild steel under oilfield acidizing conditions
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Essam Khamis, A.M. Abdel‐Gaber, M. H. Morshidy
This study investigates the effect of temperature (30-60 °C) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 15% hydrochloric acid, in the absence and presence …
Next-generation biostimulants: molecular insights, digital integration, and regulatory frameworks for sustainable agriculture
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Manamele D. Mashabela, T. Terefe, Pavel Kerchev
The development of biostimulants is undergoing a critical evolution, shifting from empirical applications toward precisely engineered solutions. However, this transition is hampered by fundamental gaps, …
Self-supervised learning and transformer-based technologies in breast cancer imaging
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Lulu Wang
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide, and imaging remains critical for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment planning. Recent advances in artificial …
The role of gut microbiota-derived metabolites in modulating poultry immunometabolism
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O.E. Oke, L. O. Fasasi, Ibiyemi Omolola Opowoye
The poultry sector is crucial to global food security, but it faces increasing challenges from heat stress, viral diseases, and restrictions on antibiotic use. These …