Comparing vaccination coverage and dog population demographics among four pilot dog rabies vaccination strategies in Uganda
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Dickson Akankwatsa, Terence Odoch, Anna Mary Kahunde
Introduction: The zero by 30 initiative aims to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies by 2030, for which dog vaccination is a crucial pillar. This study piloted …
Genetic polymorphisms of PRL, DGAT1, FSHR, and GH genes and their associations with milk and reproduction traits in Egyptian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
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Abdelfatah R Zaghloul, M. H. Khalil, M. M. Iraqi
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Genetic polymorphisms in key candidate genes such as PRL, DGAT1, FSHR, and GH play a pivotal role in regulating lactation and reproductive …
The influence of visual attention on letter recognition and reading acquisition in Arabic
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Alaa Ghandour, Emmanuel Trouche, Dominique Guillo
Introduction: The involvement of phonological awareness (PA), rapid automatized naming (RAN) and letter knowledge (LK) in Arabic reading achievement is well established, but evidence for …
Assessment of psychometric properties of autism spectrum diagnostic profile (ASDP) among Egyptian children aged 2–12 years
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Mona Mohamed Asar, Reham A. Amer, Ibrahim Kabbash
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that has profound effects on multiple dimensions of functioning in young children. The aim of …
Post-pandemic era: global trends, benefits, and barriers in integrating artificial intelligence into public health education
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Adewunmi Akingbola, Abiodun Adegbesan, Samuel Tobi Tundealao
The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to public health systems globally, with African countries exhibiting a wide range of outcomes in terms of preparedness, …
Displaced belongings: indigenous identity, customary law and the struggles for recognition in post-colonial migration systems
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Melisa Mutsa Chawaremera
This study critically explores the concept of displaced belongings in the context of post-colonial Southern Africa. It focuses on the systemic exclusion of indigenous and …
Epidemiology of ovale, vivax and falciparum malaria in the highlands of Cameroon: An integrated community survey of human infection and vector abundance
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Samuel J. White, Valery P. K. Tchuenkam, Mariama Mbouh
Despite global malaria control efforts, the disease caused 263 million cases and 597,000 deaths in 2023. While Plasmodium falciparum accounts for most cases in Africa, …
Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of concrete reinforced with waste tire steel fibers
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Ahmed Faisal Oan, Fatma Attia
Concrete serves as the foundation of modern infrastructure and is commonly used in construction for its strength, durability, and versatility. However, traditional concrete has its …
Standardising digital health interventions in Uganda’s health system using an enterprise architecture approach
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Joseph Wamema, Mercy Amiyo, Josephine Nabukenya
Digital Health (DH) holds the potential to transform healthcare in Low- and Middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Uganda by enhancing access, security, and cost-effectiveness. Uganda’s …
Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer and its predictors among adult diabetes patients in Northern Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study
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Yohannes Ayalew, Behailu Tariku Derseh, Enguday Demeke Gebeyaw
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a leading cause of lower limb amputation worldwide. The rate of diabetes-related amputations is rising in Ethiopia. However, the incidence …
DFT analysis of structural, electronic and optical properties of Ni and Zn doped CoS counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cells
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Dereje Gelanu Dadi, Megersa Wodajo Shura, Fekadu Gochole Aga
In this study, first principles calculations are employed to investigate the structural, electronic, and optical properties of [Formula: see text]S in its tetragonal phase. The …
Artificial Intelligence-Based Surveillance of Tuberculosis in South Africa Using Google Trends Data
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Nqobile S. Hlatshwayo, Seun O. Olukanmi
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global public health challenge and the deadliest infectious disease, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global TB Report of …
A scoping review of interventions addressing gender-based violence in West Africa: examining typologies, delivery mechanisms, outcomes, and stakeholder involvement
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Ifunanya Clara Agu, Mahua Das, Rebecca King
BACKGROUND: Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a significant public health and human rights concern globally, with interventions in West Africa designed to address prevention, response, and …
Digital literacy and chemistry proficiency among first-year university students in Eastern Cape, South Africa
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Noluntu Dyantyi, Lusanda Mavenge, Thobeka Ncanywa
Introduction The low proficiency in chemistry by first-year students in South Africa impairs their capacity to grasp and apply crucial concepts, leading to high failure …
Impact of temperature and humidity on SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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William Kerobe, Abrahaman Said Msellem, Paul Alikado Sabuni
Background The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic remains crucial for understanding the epidemiology of future respiratory infections. Gaining insights into the climatic factors influencing the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 …
Determinants of modern contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age in ethiopia: a cross-sectional analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey
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Amanuel Mengistu Merera, Mesfin Esayas Lelisho, Wegayehu Enbeyle Sheferaw
In Ethiopia, despite efforts to increase modern contraceptive use, prevalence remains relatively low. This study aimed to identify factors associated with modern contraceptive use among …
Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of hydromethanol crude extract and solvent fractions of Vicia faba (Fabaceae) seeds in mice
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Demis Getachew, Alemante Tafese Beyna, Mohammedbrhan Abdelwuhab
Peptic ulcer disease affects 10% of the global population, and current treatments have limitations. Vicia faba seeds are traditionally used in Ethiopia for gastric ulcers …
Household smoke exposure risk and acute respiratory infection among children under five years in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from the demographic and health surveys
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Michael Larbi Odame, Rexford Kweku Asiama, Margaret Appiah
BACKGROUND: Exposure to smoke from unclean fuels increases children's risk of acute respiratory infection (ARI). Although studies have extensively examined the association between the type …
Self-management of chronic conditions including multimorbidity in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic and meta-synthesis review with focus on diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and HIV
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Sangwani Salimu, Mélissa Taylor, Stephen A. Spencer
The increasing prevalence of multimorbidity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is an urgent concern for health service delivery, yet little is known about how best to …
Implementing telemedicine for medical abortion within the public health system: a qualitative study on implementation bottlenecks and solutions in South Africa
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Simone Storey, Amanda Cleeve, Margit Endler
BACKGROUND: Abortion in South Africa is legal, but there are still many barriers to access and high utilisation of the informal sector. Telemedicine for medical …