Parasitic infections and the development of endomyocardial fibrosis: systematic review of case reports and case series
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Abel Aizeque, Alex Mwangi Kihunyu, Olamide Daniel Odusola
BACKGROUND: Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a chronic restrictive cardiomyopathy prevalent in tropical regions, often underdiagnosed and associated with poor outcomes. Although its etiology remains unclear, …
Adherence to the EAT-lancet dietary pattern among older adults in Rwanda and its association with micronutrient intake
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Theogene Habumugisha, Anna Stubbendorff, Penias Tembo
Background: Sub-Saharan Africa is facing a dietary transition with both undernutrition and rising rates of non-communicable diseases. Adopting the reference diet proposed by the EAT-Lancet …
Analytical resolution of nonlinear fractional equations using the GERDFM method: Application to nonlinear Schrödinger and truncated Boussinesq-Burgers equations
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Rachid El Chaal, Othman Aboutafail, Otmane Darbal
In this paper we develop the Generalized Exponential Rational Differential Function Method (GERDFM) for analytically solving complex nonlinear fractional partial differential equations, with application to …
Predictive ability of plasma concentration of triglyceride/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio for cardiometabolic variables in a sub-Sahara black African adolescent population–Nigerians
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Susan J. Holdbrooke, Bamgboye M Afolabi
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to determine whether triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-c) ratio, which has been shown to be an innovative proxy marker of atherogenic indicator …
Floristic diversity and assessment of the conservation status of Togo’s plant species
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Folega Fousséni, Demirel Maza-esso BAWA, Wouyo Atakpama
Regular updates of floristic lists are essential for assessing the state of flora, identifying threatened species, and guiding conservation actions. This study aims to provide …
Gaps in TB-related knowledge and practices: An assessment of health care seeking behavior among adults with HIV and caregivers of paediatric patients with presumptive TB symptoms in Manhiça district, southern Mozambique
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Agostinho Viana Lima, Hermínio Cossa, Hélder Djive
Although tuberculosis is a preventable and treatable disease, its management has been challenging for tuberculosis control and prevention programs in low- and middle- income countries …
Protective and therapeutic potentials of Trichinella spiralis larval antigen in murine induced colitis
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Enas Abdelhameed Mahmoud Huseein, Samia S. Alkhalil, Hanan S.M. Farghaly
The intolerable side effects and clinical limitations of current conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), there is a pressing need for alternative treatment options. …
Exploring the quality of life and its determinants among caregivers of patients with tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study
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Esraa Abdellatif Hammouda, Rasha Ashmawy, Mahmoud A. Hassaan
BACKGROUND: Assessing quality of life (QoL) of caregivers of patients with tuberculosis (TB) highlights their unseen sacrifices. This study aimed to address the domains of …
Human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in South Africa: a study of prevalence, co-infection, and risk factors
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Sikhumbuzo Z. Mbatha, Tania Mmapule Maphoso, Dakalo Portia Ramali
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a serious public health concern in South Africa, ranking among the most lethal malignancies. It has known risk …
Sex differences in the prevalence of high-risk oral and anal human papillomavirus infections among heterosexually active populations in Ibadan, Nigeria
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Imran Morhason‐Bello, Yusuf Olatunji Bello, Deborah Olamiposi Oke
Purpose To determine sex differences in the prevalence of oral and anal high-risk HPV infections among heterosexually active males and females in Ibadan. Methods This …
Rigging by the state apparatus: systemic electoral fraud in Mozambique jeopardizes the credibility of democracy and creates room for political violence
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Borges Nhamirre
In Mozambique, systematic electoral fraud has persistently prevented the will of the electorate, as expressed at the ballot box, from being reflected in the selection …
The farm-gate methane intensity and blue water footprint of nine diverse beef cattle breeds in South Africa
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N Thuli Chabalala, M.C. Chadyiwa-Mokolobate, Joel Moketla Mamabolo
A simulation study was done to estimate the methane intensity and blue water footprint of a weaner calf production system in South Africa. Nine genotypes, …
Modelling of acid brown 14 and acid yellow 36 dyes adsorption from water by self-nitrogen-doped activated carbon
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Mohamed A. El-Nemr, Mohamed A. Hassaan, Murat Yılmaz
Abstract Acid Brown 14 (AB14) and Acid Yellow 36 (AY36) are synthetic azo dyes extensively utilized in numerous industries, resulting in detrimental environmental consequences. This …
Investigations on metabolic diseases of horses in Egypt
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Amal M. Aboelmaaty, Ahmed M. Ahdy, Sabry El‐Khodery
Introduction Obesity is a significant risk factor that predisposes horses to laminitis, equine metabolic syndrome, arthritis, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Methods Mares showing overweight …
A novel risk score for venous thromboembolism in lung cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
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Houda Rouis, Chirine Moussa, Islem Mejri
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common and potentially fatal complication in patients with lung cancer. This study aimed to develop and validate a risk …
An exploratory study on midwives’ perceptions of the availability of preconception care in health facilities in the Kpandai District of Northern Ghana
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Richard Kwaku Bawah, Gilbert Abotisem Abiiro, Gifty Apiung Aninanya
BACKGROUND: Preconception care is a critical component of reproductive health that significantly influences the well-being of individuals and couples prior to conception. Midwives play a …
Femoral neck locking plate versus multiple cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures in young adults: a randomized controlled trial
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Yasser Ahmed Othman, Abdelrahman Hafez Khalefa, Islam Mohammed Ahmed
BACKGROUND: Managing femoral neck fractures (FNFs) in young adults remains a significant clinical dilemma. No single internal fixation method has demonstrated clear superiority. The aim …
Effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis on risky sexual behaviour of female sex workers in Dakar, Senegal: A randomised controlled trial
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Wally Toh, Aurélia Lépine, Khady Gueye
BACKGROUND: HIV prevention through pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) may encourage riskier sexual behaviours that undermine the protection afforded by PrEP and generate negative spillovers through sexually …
“Resilience amidst challenges”: Healthcare users’ experiences of access and utilisation of primary healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic in southwestern Uganda
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Rachel Kawuma, Joseph Katongole, Abdmagidu Menya
Primary healthcare (PHC) systems are the first point of contact for healthcare users and are critical for disease prevention and early treatment. The COVID-19 pandemic …
Knowledge and preventive barriers towards conducting systematic review among undergraduate medical students of Arab countries: A multi country online survey
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Elfatih A. Hasabo, Walaa Elnaiem, Alaa S. Ahmed
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SR) provide the highest level of evidence in research. Medical students are encouraged to learn how to conduct SR, yet barriers to …