Introducing flowable resin composite as a novel palatal dressing after free gingival graft harvesting: a randomized clinical trial
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Mohamed Elsayed Temraz, Nesma Mohamed Shemais, Eman Khalil
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using a flowable resin composite compared to periodontal pack in reducing postoperative morbidity after free gingival …
Examining the application of innovative ELT strategies in primary school EFL classrooms
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Belyihun Muchie, Abiy Yigzaw, Birhanu Simegn
English language teaching strategies determine the practicality of effective language instruction. Their effectiveness, however, was not directly examined in the context of Ethiopian primary schools. …
Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of thermophilic Campylobacter species from human, pig, and chicken feces in Rwanda
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Noël Gahamanyi, Arsene Musana Habimana, Jean Paul Harerimana
Globally, Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli have been associated with human gastroenteritis. More importantly, there are increasing reports of Campylobacter strains that are resistant to …
Healthcare utilisation among people living with sickle cell disease in the Upper West Region of Ghana
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Clement Luciano Momore, Farrukh Ishaque Saah, Hubert Amu
BACKGROUND: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) accounts for significant mortalities and hospitalisations in Ghana. It is characterised by acute and chronic complications that often require immediate …
Potential of tadalafil and tadalafil-cellulose nanocomposite in preventing postsurgical abdominal adhesions in a rat cecal abrasion model
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Ahmed Abdelrahiem Sadek, Mahmoud S. Sabra, Marwa F. B. Ali
The formation of postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions is a significant challenge in veterinary practice worldwide. Thus, several attempts have been made to identify agents that prevent …
A comparative 48 month randomized trial of clinical performance and wear of BISGMA based and BISGMA free nanoceramic resin composites
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Samah Mohamed Bahig, Heba Helal El Sherbiney, Mohamed F. Zayed
This study aimed to compare the 48-month clinical performance and wear of Bis-GMA-based and Bis-GMA-free nanoceramic resin composites in Class I posterior restorations. In a …
Revolutionizing cancer treatment with Halomonas Aquamarina L-Glutaminase: insights from in vitro and computational studies
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Sara Abdelsayed, Alaa Elmetwalli, Jihan Hassan
Bacterial L-glutaminase (L-GLS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in cancer treatment by disrupting glutamine-dependent metabolic pathways in tumor cells. This study focused on …
Association of Interleukin-27 (IL-27) rs181206 T/C and rs17855750 T/G Gene Polymorphisms and the Risk of Hepatitis B Infection among Egyptians
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Abd El-Gaffar Sabry Oluyemi, Noha E. Ibrahim, Mohamed M. S. Farag
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: HBsAg incidence in Egypt is at a range of 2 to 7%. Antiviral immunity is linked to interleukin-27 (IL27), a cytokine that …
Community perspectives on access to maternal health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Western Kenya: a qualitative study
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Neema Chiwo Kaseje, George Odhiambo, Beldine Omondi
BACKGROUND: Globally, maternal and child health outcomes were negatively affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is limited qualitative evidence focused on access to maternal health …
Alternaria phoenicis sp. nov. and Alternaria ouedrighensis sp. nov. (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae): Two new species associated with leaf spot and blight diseases of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
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Youssef Djellid, Alla Eddine Mahamedi, Milan Špetík
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the semi-arid and arid regions, playing significant ecological, environmental and socio-economic …
Assessing ITN textile preferences: A comparative study of polyethylene and polyester nets across different settings in Burkina Faso
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Hervé Hien, Aristide S. Hien, Fidèle Y. Bacyé
Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are crucial for preventing malaria and other vector-borne diseases, effectively reducing transmission and mortality rates. However, their uptake remains low, influenced by …
Long-term cardiometabolic and bone health consequences of ketogenic diet in children with refractory epilepsy
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Wael A. Bahbah, A. Elshafie, Heba M. S. El Zefzaf
BACKGROUND: Ketogenic diet (KD) is a well-tolerated and efficacious therapy for refractory epilepsy (RE). While numerous mild short-term side effects have been reported, long-term cardiometabolic …
A 6-month, prospective randomized controlled trial of the TargetEd MAnageMent (TEAM) intervention vs. enhanced treatment as usual among Ugandans at risk for stroke
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Mark Kaddumukasa, Martin N. Kaddumukasa, Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda
BACKGROUND: Among low and middle-income countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the stroke burden is severe, with increasing trends in stroke incidence, prevalence, and mortality. AIMS: …
Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in rwanda: a secondary data analysis using the WHO STEPS survey 2022
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Jean Damascene Hagenimana, Kagisha Divine Pascaline, Felix K. Rubuga
Hypertension is a major public health concern and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in Rwanda. While previous national surveys have documented its burden, …
Heterogeneous effects of real effective exchange rates on agricultural exports
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Tselane Confidence Nthebe, Teboho Jeremiah Mosikari
Background: Enhancing South Africa-Southern African Development Community (SADC) intra-regional trade can strengthen economic connections, foster shared growth, and lessen reliance on external market shocks. Aim: …
Insights into genetic and clinical profiles of triple A syndrome in Sudanese children
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Salwa Musa, Mohamed Ahmed Abdullah, Samar S. Hassan
Introduction Triple A syndrome (OMIM*231550) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by achalasia, alacrima, adrenal insufficiency, and neurological features. It is caused by functional …
Disseminated intravascular coagulation, associated factors and clinical outcomes among critically Ill septic adults admitted to a tertiary hospital in Ethiopia: A prospective longitudinal study
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Girum Tesfaye Kiya, Zeleke Mekonnen, Elsah Tegene Asefa
BACKGROUND: Despite the established link between sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), data on the prevalence of DIC, associated factors and patient outcomes in sepsis …
Targeting the cyclin D/CDK4 Axis to unlock new therapeutic approaches to enhance cancer treatment
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Ibrahim M. Khater, Aaya Nassar
Dysregulation of the cyclin D/CDK complex is a common feature in various cancers, including colorectal, breast, and melanoma, leading to uncontrolled tumor growth and cell …
Assessing the impact of climate variability and political stability on livestock productivity in the EAC
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Abdikadir Ahmed Mohamed, Abdi Majid Yusuf Ibey, Mahdi Mohamed Omar
Abstract Livestock production is a cornerstone of food security, economic stability, and rural livelihoods in the East African Community (EAC), significantly contributing to national economies. …
Association between household second-hand smoke and low birth weight in sub-Saharan Africa
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Sanni Yaya, Emmanuel Kolawole Odusina
BACKGROUND: The reduction of maternal and child morbidity and mortality is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (especially goal 3 - wellbeing of mothers …