Prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of suboptimal glycemic control in persons with diabetes in Ghana: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Emmanuel Ekpor, Dorothy Wilson, Eric Peprah Osei
Effective glycemic control is a cornerstone of diabetes management, essential for reducing the risk of complications and mortality. However, in Ghana, persistent limitations in diabetes …
Clinical and microbial study of reinforced 3D-printed maxillary denture base resin: a randomized trial
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Eman Mohamed Ahmed Teama, Hoda Mohamed Amin Rashad, EmanA Shakal
Abstract Statement of problem The 3D-printed denture base resin needed reinforcement. Purpose To evaluate the effects of adding nano ZrO2 and nano TiO2 on microbial …
Developing an explainable machine learning and fog computing-based visual rating scale for the prediction of dementia progression
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Zainab H. Ali, Esraa Hassan, Shimaa Elgamal
Recently, dementia research has primarily concentrated on using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to develop learning models in processing and analyzing brain data. However, these models …
Child food poverty prevalence and its associated factors in Dale district, Sidama region, Ethiopia
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Zenamlak Yemane, Assefa Philipos Kare, Amelo Bolka Gujo
BACKGROUND: More than one-third of all deaths in children under five are attributable to malnutrition brought on by child food poverty (CFP) practices, while proper …
Perceived shifts in routine vaccine confidence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kinshasa Province, DRC: A mixed-methods approach
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Alix J N Boisson-Walsh, Patrick Ngimbi, Camille Morgan
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted routine immunizations worldwide, decreasing confidence in vaccination programs. We used mixed methods to examine changes in vaccine confidence from before …
Role of dynamic capabilities in public sector performance: a strategic management perspective
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Pachalo Mgola Mwanza, Javaid Ahmad Dar
This research investigates how dynamic capabilities contribute to improving public sector performance and the degree to which strategic management facilitates their implementation. This research employs …
A phishing attack awareness framework for a South African University of Technology
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Japhet M. Kayomb, Errol Francke, Tabisa Ncubukezi
Background: Phishing is a deceptive tactic in which an attacker impersonates a trusted entity to steal sensitive information from Internet users. This creates significant risks …
Inter-generational differentials in perceptions of intimate partner violence in Nigeria
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Treasure C. I. Ntoimo, Beatrice Adeoye, Lorretta Ntoimo
Despite global efforts, gender-based violence (GBV) remains a problem that affects millions of people, particularly women. The prevalence of GBV in Nigeria has not improved …
Impacts of salt restriction on nutritional status, sarcopenia, and mortality of cirrhotic patients with ascites
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Maha Elsabaawy, Mohammed Ragab, Madiha Naguib
BACKGROUND: Salt restriction is a cornerstone in managing ascites in cirrhotic patients; however, its impact on nutritional status, sarcopenia, and mortality remains unclear. AIM: To …
The causal relationship between foreign divestment, economic growth and financial development in African countries
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Refilwe Maduane-Komape
This paper examines the causal relationship between foreign divestment (FD), economic growth, and financial development in African countries between 2000 and 2020. The research addresses …
Breaking the silence: Tackling gender-based violence in higher education, with a focus on LGBTQI+ Communities
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Lesedi Kekana, Koketso Cathrine Mudau, Decent Munzhelele
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a widespread issue that impacts individuals across diverse demographics. Gender-based violence against the LGBTQ+ student community represents a significant issue encompassing …
Incidence and predictors of mortality among low birth weight neonates in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Leweyehu Alemaw Mengstie, Wegayehu Zeneb Teklehaimanot, Mohammed Tessema Gebeyehu
Background In Africa, the burden of low birth weight (LBW) neonatal mortality remains substantial, yet comprehensive evidence is lacking, with varied and inconclusive findings from …
Do urban safety net programs affect the financial inclusion and food security of households, primarily women participating in urban agriculture? A triangulative exploration of Ethiopia
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Kassa Moges Tareke
Throughout the world, poverty, income inequality and food insecurity in urban areas have continued to be pressing issues. As a solution, a productive urban safety …
Prevalence and correlates of microalbuminuria in high-risk persons with hypertension, diabetes, or HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia
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Luyando Mutelo, Cornelius Simutanda, Lweendo Muchaili
BACKGROUND: Microalbuminuria is a critical marker for early kidney damage and a predictor for proteinuria, a defining feature of renal disease. Its detection in high-risk …
Ionospheric chaos in the solar quiet current due to sudden stratospheric warming events across the European and African sectors
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Irewola Aaron Oludehinwa, Andrei A. Velichko, O. I. Olusola
This study examines the ionospheric chaos in the solar quiet current, S q ( H ), across European and African sectors during 2009 and 2021 …
Comparison of the review models and regulatory timelines of seven countries participating in the ECOWAS-MRH initiative: identifying opportunities for improvement
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Mercy Owusu-Asante, Delese Mimi Darko, Seth Kwaku Seaneke
Introduction: National regulatory medicines authorities (NRAs) are mandated to ensure timely access to high-quality, safe and efficacious medical products, primarily achieved through a marketing authorisation …
Exploring the P. falciparum antigens associated with reduced risk of malaria in pregnancy
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Lucy Muthoni Mwai, Sebastian Musundi, Harrison Waweru
Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnancy leads to substantial maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Such an infection may result in placental malaria (PM) due to …
Relationship between level of serum VIT D and insulin resistance in patients with MAFLD
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Alshymaa A. Hassnine, Amr M. Elsayed, Samar K Abdelaziez
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been recognized as the most common metabolic liver disease in Western countries, and its prevalence is increasing all over …
Influence of Fascinating Diatom Fragilaria and Synechocystis Cyanobacteria on the Permeation Performance, Mechanical Properties, and Self-Healing Abilities of Concrete Under Curing Fresh Water and Seawater
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A. Serag Farid, Shireen T. M. Yousef, Mohamed Magdi Abdelaziz
Abstract This study investigates the impact of innovative diatom and cyanobacteria strains at varying concentrations on microbe concrete. The study examines the behavior of two …
Central transfers and incentives to collect local revenue among the Central Region of Ghana’s local government officials: analysing the flypaper effect
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Christopher Dick-Sagoe, Ernest Ngeh Tingum, Peter Asare‐Nuamah
Abstract Local governments that rely heavily on central transfers are likely to face a laxity problem when increasing locally generated revenues. The flypaper effect identifies …