Integrated Bioinformatic, Molecular, Phenotypic, and Anatomical Analysis for Laser-Induced Mutation in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
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Khaled Adly Khaled, Mahmoud H. M. Ebid, Manar Hassan
Surrogate-Assisted Reliability, Optimization, and Parameter Back-Analysis in Geotechnical Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Synthesis
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Serges Mendomo Meye, Pieride Mabe Fogang
Diamond Open Access publishing practices among researchers in Ghana
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Dominic Dankwah Agyei, Philip Larry Anguah, Christopher Ayisah
The rise of Diamond Open Access (DOA) represents a major transformation in scholarly communication, redefining traditional systems of knowledge distribution. Diamond open access model has …
Lessons learned in the implementation of a study to evaluate intestinal colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in communities and hospitals in India
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Girish Kumar Chethrapilly Purushothaman, Sathya Narayanan Gopalakrishnan, Tarun Bhatnagar
Introduction: Measuring colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and associated risk factors in community members and hospitalized patients is crucial to combating the spread of ARB. …
Detoxification as metabolic rewiring: carbon and redox recovery from lignocellulosic inhibitors in biorefinery hosts
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Bahgat Fayed, Aisha E. Reda, Amira Abood
The pretreatment process of lignocellulosic biomass results in the formation of inhibitory by-products such as furan aldehydes, phenolics, and weak acids that hinder the process …
The Flat Earth Error: Differential Geometry in Vehicle Dynamics
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David J. N. Limebeer, Charl van der Merwe
The widespread idealization of road surfaces as horizontal planes can introduce significant inaccuracies into vehicle dynamics simulations, a phenomenon termed the ``Flat Earth Error.'' This …
Editorial: Innovative imaging in neurological disorders: bridging engineering and medicine
Éditorial
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Ashraf Elbatanony, Tamer Ahmed Farrag, Mona Zaky
a) Neuro-AI Integration: By introducing a new AI framework for understanding temporal structure in silent image sequences in CATS (Context-Aware Temporal synthesis) that working without …
Dynamic Performance and Sustainable Energy Recovery Improvement of EVs Using IFOC-Based Regenerative Braking
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Mohamed A. Mosbah, Ahmed Abokhalil, Khairy Sayed
Association between infant post-natal prophylaxis regimens and pretreatment HIV drug resistance in infected infants
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Seth Inzaule, Leonard Kingwara, Alani Suleiman Akanmu
Background Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) can lead to NRTI resistance in infants who contract HIV despite prophylaxis. We aimed to assess how …
THE PIONEER OF REFORM IN AÏN BEÏDA: THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND ACTIVITIES OF SHEIKH MUHAMMAD AL-SA'ID AL-ZEMMOUSHI (1904–1960)
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Asma Chelgoum
This research paper sheds light on the city of Aïn Beïda in eastern Algeria by examining its geographical, social, and political dimensions, as well as …
Algerian honeybee venom antioxidant and antimicrobial activities: molecular docking of melittin as a dual inhibitor of PBP2a and Keap1
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Djedjiga Bellouche, Abdenacer Mouffok, Abdelali Boussif
Introduction Honeybee venom is a complex bioactive secretion dominated by melittin, with recognized antioxidant and antimicrobial therapeutic potential. This study characterized Algerian honeybee venom (AHBV) …
Modeling the role of fertilizers and improved seeds on rice productivity in Tanzania using a stochastic simulation approach
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Ibrahim Lwaho Kadigi, Lazaro Kagata, Stefan Sieber
Climate change poses a significant threat to food production in Tanzania, particularly for smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture. This study examines the role …
The burden of Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] in Africa: A systematic review
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Lambert Appiah, Florence Akumiah, Jacob Solomon Idan
BACKGROUND: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a low-density lipoprotein-like particle covalently bound to apolipoprotein(a) and encoded by the LPA gene. Elevated plasma levels of Lp(a) are a …
Cocoa climate-smart agriculture adoption in Ghana: why the synergies and trade-offs matter for policy
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Philip Neri Zuobog, Gazali Issahaku, Franklin N. Mabe
The role of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) in sustainable cocoa production cannot be ignored. However, studies on perceived effectiveness and the socio-economic drivers of CSA among …
Acceptability and implementation feasibility of a mobile application powered by generative artificial intelligence for mental health screening and referral in Uganda
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Peter Waiswa, Kasadha Nasser, Trasias Mukama
Network analysis of strategic planning’s influence on performance outcomes in South African universities
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Liile Lerato Lekena, Anass Bayaga
Abstract The study aimed at mapping collaborative networks within and across institutions, identifying configurations linking strategic planning components to institutional performance, and addressing gaps in …
Prevalence and associated factors of meeting minimum dietary diversity among pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age in three sub-Saharan African countries
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Mai‐Lei Woo Kinshella, Marie‐Laure Volvert, Angela Koech
Abstract Introduction Food insecurity and undernutrition persist in much of sub-Saharan Africa. Women of reproductive age (WRA) who fail to meet the minimum dietary diversity …
Unravelling Farm-Level Constraints to Maize Productivity in northern Ghana
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Samuel Njoroge, Haruna Abdulai, Raphael Adu‐Gyamfi
A Formal Methodological Framework for Auditing Robustness and Fidelity in Explainable AI: From Application to Trust Certification
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Rosa Elysabeth Ralinirina, Jean Christian Ralaivao, Niaiko Michaël Ralaivao
SHAP and LIME are now standard tools for interpreting black-box predictions, yet their outputs can vary substantially when the input is perturbed by small amounts …
The Impact of Certain Macroeconomic Variables on Exchange Rates – A Comparative Study Between Iraq and Algeria for the Period (2006–2022)
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Ahmed Jumaah, Thouraya Boujelbène, Khalid Rokan Awad
This research, titled “The Impact of Certain Macroeconomic Variables on the Exchange Rate – A Comparative Study Between Iraq and Algeria for the Period (2006–2022)”, …