Comparison of chemo-mechanical and conventional caries removal methods in 6-to-12-year-old children: Randomized clinical trial
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Abdulrahman Bala Malami, Yewande Isabella Adeyemo, Aliyu Aminu
BACKGROUND: To address the discomfort associated with conventional drilling for caries removal in children, a minimally invasive approach such as chemo-mechanical caries removal was developed. …
Determinants of tree lucerne adoption and income among smallholder farmers in Ethiopia’s highlands
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Degenet Shifraw Baue, Asmiro Abeje Fikadu, Biruk Wondie Mihret
Abstract Tree lucerne (Chamaecytisus palmensis) is a multipurpose fodder tree promoted in Ethiopia to address livestock feed shortages while supporting climate-smart and income-diversifying farming systems. …
Curbing Illicit Financial Flows from Developing to Developed Nations: A Call for Global Accountability and Legal Reform
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Brehanu Borji Ayalew
Effects of aerobic versus resisted intradialytic exercises on quality of life, pain, and physiological outcomes in chronic kidney disease
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Rania Nagy Karkousha, Amira Hussin Draz, Nesreen Gharib Mohamed Elnahas
Background and purpose Exercise improves various health outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease, but the impact of different types of exercise on chronic kidney …
Combined effects of aerobic exercise with ketogenic mediterranean and hypocaloric balanced diets on adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome
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Reham E. Hamoda, Nada Elkady, Afaf M. Botla
Background and purpose Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, is characterized by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and insulin …
Blood demand and utilization among pregnant and postpartum women with and without HIV infections at the university teaching Hospital, Zambia
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Udhayashankar Kanagasabai, Michelle S. Chevalier, Clement B. Ndongmo
BACKGROUND: Complications from pregnancy, primarily post-partum hemorrhage, including infections like HIV, are the leading causes of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Blood products are …
Gluteus maximus isometric strength is related to performance-based function in chronic mechanical low back pain: Cross-sectional study
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Alshaymaa Abdeldaiem Abdeldaiem, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelmegeed, Enas Fawzy
Background and purpose Gluteus maximus strength is declined in chronic mechanical low back pain. This decline may be associated with impaired function both self-reported and …
Fruit Yield and Oleoresin Content of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Varieties as Influenced by Seedling Ages in Humbo District, South Ethiopia
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Desalegn Asmare, Ashenafi Woldeselassie
Physicochemical properties of soils drive floristic richness of pastures in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
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Samy B. Bacigale, Yannick Mugumaarhahama, Valence Bwana Mutwedu
Abstract Background The eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) presents unique environmental conditions that shape pasture composition and productivity. However, overgrazing, deforestation, and recurrent …
Psychological, Sociocultural, and Behavioural Determinants of Obesity-Related Outcomes among Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Bruno Basil, Lawrence Ejike Ugwu, Uzoamaka Francisca Ugwuoke
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of occupational health and safety measures among nurses at Bolgatanga Regional Hospital of Ghana
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Gilbert Ti-enkawol Nachinab, John Ndebugri Alem, George Bernard Coffie
Prevalence of work-related spinal disorders among female physical therapy internship students in Egypt
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Fatma A. Abdo, Amel M. Yousef, Abeer M. ElDeeb
Background and purpose The prevalence of work-related spinal disorders (WRSDs) is higher among female physical therapists compared to their male counterparts, yet the physical and …
A Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar-Powered EV Charging Infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of Tanzania
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Fred Peter, Juliana Zawadi Machuve
An Eclectic Reflection on Daddy Lumba's Music Legacy as a Voice of Ghanaian Sociocultural Worldview
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Dickson Adom, Nyamawero Navei, Michael Ato Essuman
A unified global costing framework catalyzes strategic investment in rice breeding
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Sanjay Katiyar, Lekha T. Pazhamala, Reshmi Das
Accelerating research investment and breeding innovation is critical to strengthening food system resilience and tackling the escalating food crisis across the Global South. To deliver …
Green analytical method for determination of oxeladin citrate using advanced electrochemical modified sensors in pure form, pharmaceuticals, human serum and binary mixtures with guaifenesin
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Sherin F. Hammad, Hassan A. M. Hendawy, Hala Habib
Abstract This work presents a selective, accurate, and highly sensitive differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) approach for the quantification of oxeladin citrate (OC). The electrochemical behavior …
Blood flow restriction training in neurological rehabilitation: a comprehensive review
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Moshera Hassan Darwish, Mohamed S. El‐Tamawy, Habiba Z. Soubhy
Background and purpose Blood flow Restriction training is a new technique that promotes muscular strength and hypertrophy using low loads. It was applied in various …
Atributos pessoais da eficácia dos diretores e educadores nas escolas públicas de ensino médio do estado de Anambra, Nigéria
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Victor Chukwubueze Nkedishu, Adams Omokaro Ekwevugbe, Raphael Aruoture Ayoro
Introduction: Educational systems worldwide recognize formal learning as a fundamental catalyst for societal transformation across economic, social, and political dimensions. This comprehensive process equips individuals …
Balancing discipline and rights: Insights from school management teams on corporal punishment
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Boitumelo Joy Masoabi, Bawinile Lamula-Mthanti
Maintaining discipline is a critical aspect of effective teaching and learning in South African secondary schools. Despite being legally abolished, corporal punishment continues to be …
Leadership styles and their impact on organizational culture at Rand Mutual Assurance in South Africa
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Denise Linda Lee-Ann Michaelson, Prathana Amrithlal, Muhammad Hoque
The issue of leadership styles, perceptions of employees, and culture within the organization of RMA was investigated. The study employed qualitative research with an interview …