NCD Risk Profiles and Metabolic Health Determinants across the Adult Life Course in Ethiopia
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Tsegahun Worku Brhanie
Identification of soil characteristics using Vp & Vs tomograms for hazard assessment: case study from Ain Sokhna area, Egypt
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Ahmed El-khteeb, Walid M. Mabrouk, Muhammad A. El Hameedy
Abstract This study presents a detailed geotechnical characterization of an industrial development site in Ain Sokhna, Egypt, a strategic location within the new industrial zone …
Association between war-induced stress and sleeping patterns of university students in Sudan, 2025
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Reela H Moubarak, Rayane Osman, Logien A. A. Ibrahim
Sacubitril/valsartan attenuates renal injury caused by cecal ligation and puncture via TLR4/NFκB/NLRP3 inhibition and reduced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rats
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Reham H. Mohyeldin, Mahmoud Abdelnaser, Remon Roshdy Rofaeil
Sepsis constitutes a life-threatening systemic inflammatory response triggered by infection. It remains among the leading causes of in-hospital mortality, claiming over 11 million lives annually. …
Burden, clinical impact, and primary antimicrobial resistance profiles of Helicobacter pylori infections in Cameroon: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Eliane V. Assokom Okoubalimba, Judith G.L.F. Ekwe Priso, Idriss Ntatou Lemouchele
Helicobacter pylori is one of the most widespread pathogens in humans and a strong predictor of gastric cancers. This systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD420261375391) …
High burden of fatigue amongst socioeconomically disadvantaged South Africans with rheumatoid arthritis
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Sariu Ali Didi, Bridget Hodkinson
Background Fatigue substantially affects quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet evidence from sub-Saharan Africa is limited. This study determined the prevalence of fatigue …
The interplay between spiritual care practice, perception, and competency among critical care nurses: structural equation modeling study
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Eman Arafa Hassan, Maysa Abdalla Elbiaa, Shimmaa Mohamed Elsayed
BACKGROUND: Spiritual care is a vital yet often overlooked component of holistic nursing, particularly in high-stress environments similar intensive care units. While critical care nurses' …
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Epilepsy in the Gbeke Health Region of Cote d'Ivoire: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
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Cheick Oumar Doumbia, Olaréwadjou Richard Biaou Boni, Franck Ale
A Hybrid Graph Neural Network Approach for Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions
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Mohamed Hechmi
Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in neonatal intensive care unit of Alexandria University Children’s Hospital
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Ehsan Akram Deghidy, Mohamed Alaa Eldin Thabet, Nesrine Fathi Hanafi
Antimicrobial drugs are fundamental to modern medicine. The rise and spread of drug-resistant microorganisms jeopardize our ability to manage common infections and perform critical medical …
Integrated Disease Management Strategies for Bacterial Citrus Cankers: Insights, Prospects and Future Directions
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Sadiq Bishir, Jacqueline Makatiani, Njira Njira Pili
Genomic epidemiology of multidrug-resistant and ESBL-producing Proteus mirabilis in a military referral hospital in Ethiopia
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Yacob Mohamed Yusuf, Adey Feleke Desta, Desta Ayana
Multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis has emerged as an important healthcare-associated pathogen; however, genomic epidemiological data from sub-Saharan Africa remain limited, particularly in military hospital settings. This …
Enhanced multiclass classification of AML-related cells using YOLOv12, Inception-ResNet-v2, and ResNet50 transfer learning models
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Enas E. Ahmed, Mayar Moner, Salah A. Aly
Abstract Introduction Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy whose diagnosis relies heavily on the accurate identification of abnormal white blood cells. However, …
Evidence of fitness costs associated with Ace- 1 R -mediated resistance to pirimiphos-methyl in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato following the withdrawal of indoor residual spraying in Burkina Faso
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Delphine Ouissamien Karama, Aristide S. Hien, Dieudonné Diloma Soma
Abstract Introduction Changes in vector control strategies alter the selection pressures exerted on natural populations of Anopheles gambiae s.l. and may influence the dynamics of …
Evaluation of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes in Ethiopia through multi-environment trial analysis using factor analytic mixed models
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Negash Geleta, Tarekegn Argaw, Bayisa Asefa
Abstract Bread wheat is a vital crop for Ethiopia’s food security, with expanding cultivation driven by variety development efforts and strategic national initiatives. This study …
Dimension-wise adaptive snake optimizer with Sobol initialization and Lévy spiral search for solar photovoltaic cell model optimization
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Manar H. Elgammal, Eman M. El-Gendy, Labib M. Labib
Metaheuristic algorithms have received significant attention given their ability to handle complex, nonlinear, and high-dimensional optimization problems. Precise parameter identification of photovoltaic (PV) models is …
Controlled release of alginate-encapsulated Thymus vulgaris essential oil and its phenolic compounds enhances the oxidative stability of Arbequina olive oil
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Yousra Belbachir, Doha Berraaouan, Abdelaaty A. Shahat
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the oxidative stability of Arbequina olive oil enriched with Thymus vulgaris essential oil encapsulated in calcium alginate capsules. Oxidation …
Vulnerability of smallholder farming systems to climate change-induced hazards in Duguna Fango Wereda, Southern Ethiopia
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Meseret Alaro, Boagle Teferi, Goitom Sisay
Abstract Smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture bring highly vulnerability to climate-related hazards, which threaten their livelihoods. This study aimed to assess the vulnerability …
Transforming Ghana’s prisons: A historical and biblical perspective
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Samuel Boahen, Isaac Boaheng
Human societies have long sought to regulate crime and moral deviance, resulting in the evolution of imprisonment as a mechanism of social control. Despite ongoing …
Integrated kinetic, isotherm, ANN, and RSM-based optimization modelling of acid brown 14 removal using ethylenediamine-decorated Delonix regia pod biochar
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Mohamed A. Hassaan, Mohamed A. El-Nemr, Tarek Othman Said
Abstract The increasing discharge of recalcitrant azo dyes from textile and industrial effluents poses serious ecological and human health risks, necessitating the development of sustainable …