Between contribution and contestation: a desktop analysis of the economic and criminal justice implications of undocumented migration in South Africa
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Sibonangaye Dick Nkalanga, Dikeledi Makwarela, Phumzile Confidence Novela
This paper examines the economic and criminal justice implications of undocumented migration in South Africa, a debate that has intensified because of persistent unemployment, anti-migrant …
Extracellular vesicle miRNAs reflect treatment duration and inflammation state in long-term treated people living with HIV
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Mussa Hassan Bago, Godfrey Barabona, Kinuma Ndaki
Abstract Understanding persistent physiological dysregulations in HIV infection, including altered extracellular vesicle (EV) cargo, may improve our insight into HIV disease heterogeneity beyond virological suppression. …
Annual trends in Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection and rifampicin resistance at a regional referral hospital in Northern Ghana, 2019–2024
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Solomon Wireko, Joseph Ofori Nyarko, Kristine Harley Arthur-Quayson
Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains an important public health problem in Ghana, while rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB) poses an additional challenge to TB control. Routine molecular diagnostic …
Diversity of Qualitative Traits and Eco-Geographical Distribution of Ex-situ Finger Millet Collections
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Fikre Hagos, Yemane Tsahaye, Dejene Kassahun
A Calibrated Lightweight CNN Ensemble with CIELABCLAHE Preprocessing for White Blood Cell Classification and Hematological Disorder Screening
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Aya Achir, Ilham Battas, Ikram Debbarh
White blood cell (WBC) classification is a clinically critical task in hematology, underpinning the diagnosis of blood malignancies, including leukemia, as well as infections and …
Exploring the role of social networks in shaping STI disclosure among adolescents and young people using a health behavioral model in Lusaka, Zambia
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Gracious Witola, Sophie Inambwae, Adam Silumbwe
Abstract Disclosure of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a key strategy for STI prevention and control. However, for adolescents and young people (AYP) aged 15-24, …
Genome-wide association study of egg number and egg weight in indigenous Tilili chickens in Ethiopia using whole genome sequencing
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Birhan Kassa Gebeyehu, Mengistie Taye, Wondmeneh Esatu
Abstract Egg production traits, especially egg number and egg weight, are economically important in chicken breeding programs. However, the genetic basis of these traits in …
Knowledge and attitude of food vendors towards food hygiene and safety in Ilorin South Local Government, Nigeria
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TIMOTHY ADEDIGBA, Sunday A. Aderibigbe, Sodiq Adeoti
Strengthening malaria control in Somalia: lessons from Uganda’s One Health model for community-based service delivery and health-system resilience
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Nasra Salad Ahmed, Fatima Abdijabbar Ibrahim, Omar Aweis Ali
Background Progress in malaria control in Somalia is constrained by structural fragmentation of the health system. Despite global efforts to reduce malaria burden, the transition …
The Significance of Autonomy on Methodist Theology in Zimbabwe: A 50-Year Journey
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Peter Masvotore
It is essential to focus on the pivotal moment in 1977 when the then Methodist Church in Rhodesia (MCR), now named Methodist Church in Zimbabwe …
Climate action disclosure among companies: Implications for achieving global efforts to limit average global temperature rise to below 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels
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Ntule Shimwela, Noah M. Pauline, Catherine A. Masao
Climate action disclosure among companies has gained significant attention in today’s competitive business arena in ensuring business entities effectively and appropriately reduce their greenhouse gas …
Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated Catalysts for Biodiesel Production from Cow Tallow via Transesterification
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I.A. Tijani, E. O. Babatunde, E. O. Ajala
First detection of High pathogenicity Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Genotype EA-2024-DI.2.1 in Egypt associated with migratory wild birds
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Naglaa M. Hagag, Amany Adel, Mostafa R. Zaher
Abstract High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5 clade 2.3.4.4b is the main driver of the ongoing unprecedented global panzootic. The recently emerged HPAI H5N1 clade …
Evolution of the Canadian regulatory system for plant biotechnology
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Luis Luque, Jennifer Hubert
Canada was one of the first countries to adopt agricultural biotechnology products. This has served Canada well as it is constantly ranked among the world’s …
Strengthening gestational diabetes mellitus prevention, diagnosis, and care in Africa: evidence and policy priorities from a systematic review, meta-analysis, and bibliometric analysis
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Benjamin Aye Simon, Lawrence Chauke, Nalini Govender
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an increasing public health challenge in Africa, contributing substantially to maternal and neonatal morbidity. Evidence from our systematic review, meta-analysis, …
AI-Driven Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems in Ethiopia: A National Framework
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Kejela Adane Dulecha, Tolcha Lemma sime, Zawde Tolossa Ararso
Effect of Supplier Selection Practices on Availability of Essential Medicines in Private Pharmacies: A Case Study of Kicukiro District, Rwanda.
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Jean De La Paix Nyirimana
Duration-and frequency-dependent effects of khat chewing on lipid metabolism and kidney function: a comparative cross-sectional study
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Abush Getaneh, Mekdes Alem, Halima Abdulkadir
Abstract Chewing khat, ‘ Catha edulis’ is becoming more common in our society with increased harmful health repercussions, such as lipid metabolism issues and impaired …
Assessing the Role of Murabaha Financing in the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in Mogadishu,Somalia.
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Mohamed Ismail Mohamed, Abas Omar Hassan, 3. Ali Ibrahim Mohamed
School-based predictive contributors to six-minute walk test performance across pubertal stages: an explainable machine learning study in Tunisian adolescents
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Hatem Ghouili, Amel Dridi, Nejmeddine Ouerghi
Background The six-minute walk test (6MWT) provides a practical measure of submaximal functional exercise capacity in adolescents and reflects the integrated response of cardiovascular, respiratory, …