Participant perspectives on a person-centred care model for mobile individuals in HIV care from the SEARCH Dynamic Choice Treatment trial in rural Kenya and Uganda
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Jason Johnson‐Peretz, James Ayieko, Lawrence Owino
INTRODUCTION: Mobile populations experience difficulties maintaining antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and HIV care engagement. We sought to explore participant perceptions of a patient-centred model aimed …
The politics of climate change and urban agriculture in South Africa
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Babalo Yekani
Urban agriculture has increasingly gained global recognition as a strategic approach for simultaneously addressing food security and climate change through mitigation and adaptation interventions. However, …
Multi-response optimization of mechanical, chemical durability, and microstructural performance of sustainable hybrid fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete incorporating pyrolyzed coffee grounds using RSM
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Amani Abdallah Hepautwa, Askwar Hilonga, Fina Lesafi
The use of agricultural waste materials and hybrid fiber reinforcement in concrete offers a sustainable approach for producing high-performance construction materials with improved mechanical properties …
Reviewer #1 (Public review): Genomic analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing community-acquired respiratory deaths among Zambian infants and children using targeted RNA-probe hybridization-capture metagenomics
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Kenneth Lindstedt, Alyse Wheelock, Mulemba Samutela
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) is a leading cause of neonatal and infant deaths in sub-Saharan Africa and frequently associated with antimicrobial resistance. Previously, we identified Kp …
Toward sustainable food consumption: household waste and dietary behaviors in Kenitra, Morocco
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Chaimaa Belfakira, Zakia Hindi, Amina Lafram
Food waste is a pressing global challenge with profound agricultural, environmental, and economic consequences. This study investigates household food waste in Morocco, analyzing the interplay …
Investigating strategies to enhance access to HIV services among children in Malawi: A multifaceted research approach, study protocol
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Bilal Wilson Matola, Juliet Charity Yauka Nyasulu, Edward Nicol
BACKGROUND: Despite major progress in HIV epidemic control, children in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Malawi, continue to experience poorer HIV outcomes than adults. While Malawi …
Epidemiology and predictors of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in intensive care units of a tertiary hospital in Somalia: a five-year retrospective study (2019–2024)
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Omar Sidow Zubair, Yusuf Hared Abdi, Tigad Abdisad Ali
Background Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) represent a critical threat in intensive care units, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where surveillance data remain scarce. This study …
Serum uric acid in pediatric metabolic assessment: the scientific rationale for routine screening and the urgent need for age- and sex-specific diagnostic thresholds
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Izere Salomon, Yves NDAMUKUNDA, MUKANOHELI Solange
Serum uric acid (SUA) is the terminal product of purine catabolism in humans, generated through the sequential action of xanthine oxidoreductase on hypoxanthine and xanthine …
Natural reproductive modulators in aquaculture: endocrine mechanisms, microalgal and plant-derived bioactives, and sustainability perspectives
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Jaynos R. Cortes, John Lloyd F. Penionez, Ciara Mie V. Paragua
Synthetic hormonal induction is an established tool in modern aquaculture for overcoming reproductive dysfunction, synchronizing spawning, inducing final gamete maturation, and supporting reliable seed production. …
Prevalence of pneumonia and associated risk factors among neonates in selected health facilities in Wakiso district, Uganda
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Bridget Namwanga, Mathius Amperiize, David Musoke
Physicochemical Characterization of Agricultural Soils under Chlorpyrifos Contamination
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Sanjo OLAOSUN, Emmanuel Timilehin ADEGBOYE, Toyin Olayemi Agbabiaka
Feeding practices, growth and micronutrient status (iron, vitamin A and iodine) among breastfed infants younger than 12 months in Thulamela Municipality, South Africa: a cross-sectional study protocol
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Tshilidzi Dephney Ndou, Lindelani Fhumudzani Mushaphi, Ngoako Solomon Mabapa
Background Adequate infant nutrition is essential for optimal growth, cognitive development, and overall health. Although breastfeeding is the recommended source of nutrition during infancy, micronutrient …
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore density and species diversity varied within plants species and between dry Afromontane forests in northwestern Ethiopia
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Belay Berza Beyene, Workie Nibret Alamirew, Belayneh Asfaw Atnaf
Ethiopian Afromontane forests are rich in biodiversity and they a part of the eastern biodiversity hotspot. However, they are the most degraded ecosystems, continuously shrinking …
Governing AI-driven digital transformation in public healthcare: assessing administrative readiness and institutional capacity in Egypt's health system
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Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar, Dina Helmy Al Nashily, Hiyam Ahmed Abdulrahim
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies are increasingly shaping how public healthcare services are planned, delivered, and governed. In Egypt, national digital health …
Artificial intelligence in higher education: reconfiguring metacognition in unequal contexts
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Thasmai Dhurumraj, Celeste Labuschagne
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping higher education, influencing how students access knowledge, engage with learning tasks, and regulate their learning processes. While existing research …
Maturity of the patient registration system and factors associated with ICD-10 adoption in Côte d’Ivoire: a national analysis of the 2023 HHFA survey
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Diby Jean Paul Konan, N'dah Eric Béranger Alladé, Kraibouet Venance Wognin
Metagenomics reveals compartment-specific microbiomes and shared carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) repertoires across manure and soil in integrated crop-livestock systems
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Tumelo Isaac Thebe, Ben Jesuorsemwen Enagbonma, Tshifhiwa Paris Mamphogoro
Beyond the market: Food safety knowledge and practices among female household food handlers in the domestic kitchen
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Edward Ken Essuman, Afia Sakyiwaa Amponsah, Vida Gyimah Boadu
Food safety within the household remains a critical yet often overlooked component of public health, particularly in developing countries where food preparation is largely managed …
Persistent groundwater data scarcity: Challenges and advancements from a co-creation process in Malawi
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Donald John Charles Robertson, Sydney Byrns, Rowan Ellis
Groundwater monitoring is essential to sustainable water resource management and climate resilience strategies – a source of key data to support decision-making. However, in many …
Comparative metabolomics charts distinct chemical repertoires across phytopathogenic fungi
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Mutsawashe Blessing Dzveta, Morena Tinte, Fidele Tugizimana