Integrated in vivo and in silico evaluation of antimalarial compounds from Vernonia ambigua leaves identified by GC-MS profiling
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Amina Jega Yusuf, Abdul-Rahman Abdullahi Alpha, Mustapha Salihu
Background Malaria remains a global health challenge, and the emergence of drug-resistant Plasmodium strains has necessitated the search for new antimalarial agents. Vernonia ambigua is …
A Cutting-Edge IoT-Based Framework to Boost Collaboration within Peer-to-Peer Networked Multi-Robot Healthcare Systems
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Tlijani Hayet, Hani Nasri, Khaled Nouri
This study introduces an innovative Internet of Mobile Robots (IoMR) framework specifically designed for healthcare applications, focusing on improved collaboration and efficiency among a network …
A Hybrid CNN–LSTM–GRU Deep Learning Model for the Accurate Classification of Chronic Kidney Disease
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Ahmed Fahim, Ahmed M. Osman, Zahraa Tarek
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and often undiagnosed condition that poses a significant global health risk due to its silent progression and typical …
A CNN-BiLSTM Hybrid Architecture with Resampling Techniques for Arabic Legal Text Classification
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Oussama Tahtah, Mohammed Bahbib, Ahmed Zinedine
Arabic legal text classification has played a major role in improving judicial systems by automating the categorization of legal texts and facilitating access to legal …
Federated Intrusion Detection Using TabTransformer-TCN-BiGRU-Attention: A High-Accuracy Hybrid Deep Learning Approach
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Noureddine Allassak, Salima Trichni, Fouzia Omary
In the context of Industry 4.0, safeguarding Industrial IoT (IIoT) networks against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats remains a critical challenge, as traditional Intrusion Detection Systems …
Replacing tobacco with alternative crops for sustainable development: understanding smallholder farmers' perspectives in Uganda
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Irene Nakamatte, John Ilukor, Jacob K. Kibwage
Almost 5.3 million hectares of land across the globe are dedicated to tobacco, with more than 75% allocated to growing activities. However, tobacco farming is …
Genetic and antigenic characterization of rabies viruses reveals transmission to cattle from both domestic and wildlife species in the North West province, South Africa
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Onkemetse Antoinette Khoane, Ernest Ngoepe, Claude Sabeta
Introduction Rabies is an important veterinary and public health disease, and causes thousands of human deaths annually in the low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The …
Synergistic antifungal and anti-aflatoxigenic effects of lactic acid bacteria and golden berry in a functional high-protein beverage
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Tarek N. Soliman, Ahmed Noah Badr, Feriala A. Abo Safe
Abstract High-protein beverages are valued for their health benefits, but they face threats from toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins This study developed a novel, functional high-protein …
Judicial Considerations of Parental Attitudes in Child Custody Disputes: An Empirical Analysis in Ghana
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Peter Atudiwe Atupare, Elijah Tukwariba Yin
The complexity of child custody disputes in family law has a significant impact on all parties involved, particularly the children. The effect of parental attitudes …
An actionable roadmap for NTD morbidity, disability, and disfigurement management
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Francisca Mutapi, Ibrahima Socé Fall, Humphrey D. Mazigo
Significant progress has been made in controlling neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). As of July 2025, 57 countries have eliminated at least one NTD as a …
An assessment of the ecological impacts of anthropogenic activities on Palala River, Limpopo, South Africa
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Simphiwe Linah Sibiya, S. Sibiya, Gerhardus Petrus Nortjé
Abstract The Palala River, situated in South Africa’s Limpopo Province, flows through a diverse catchment encompassing the Lapalala Wilderness Reserve, agricultural lands, and rural settlements …
TELLING OUR STORY, HOLDING OUR GROUND: HERITAGE INTERPRETATION AS A TOOL FOR RESILIENCE AND INCLUSIVE TOURISM IN A SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL PARK
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Elhaam Abrahams, Tembi Maloney Tichaawa
Current heritage interpretation practices often perpetuate non-participatory interpretive methods that marginalise local voices while undermining tourist engagement and cultural authenticity. This paper examines how heritage …
The useful wild plants of Guinea: an analysis of socio-economically important species and implications for conservation
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Denise Molmou, Charlotte Couch, George Gosline
Introduction Guinea is one of the most biologically and culturally diverse countries in West Africa, home to over 3,500 native plant species and 20 ethnolinguistic …
Challenges in Managing a Congenital Strangulated Bochdalek Hernia in an Older Female Patient in a Low-Income Country: A Case Report
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Jacques Noël Tendeng, Guillaume Tcheutchoua Soh, Diago Anta Dia
Introduction: Bochdalek hernias are the most common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. They can remain asymptomatic throughout life. Occasionally, however, they are discovered when complications …
Spatial risk mapping of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Morocco using geographic information system and multi-criteria decision analysis: Implications for targeted surveillance and control
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Fadoua Boudouma, Hicham Hajji, Mariette Ducatez
Background and Aim: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) remains a global threat to poultry production, trade, and public health. While Morocco has not yet reported …
Antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacteria from clinical specimens at Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia: A retrospective study
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Michael Getie, Wudu Tafere, Alem Tsega
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The effectiveness of currently available antimicrobial is decreasing due to the …
Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, its associated factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among school children in Babile district, eastern Ethiopia
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Fuad Abdi Mohammed, Rajesh Sarkar, Firayad Ayele
BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization is a growing concern globally, including in Ethiopia. School-aged children are a key reservoir that can lead to endogenous infections and …
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of children admitted to adult intensive care and high-dependency units in Kenya: a multicenter registry-based analysis
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Wambui Mwangi, Carolyne Njoki, Ronnie P Kaddu
Problem There is limited information on the prevalence, clinical features and outcomes of pediatric patients admitted to adult intensive care units (ICUs) or high-dependency units …
Multi-scale reservoir characterization of pre-rift reservoirs in the October field, Gulf of Suez using integrated seismic, well logs, and core data
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M. Ghaly, Adel Othman, Mohammed A. Elkhawaga
This study presents an integrated multi-scale characterization of pre-rift reservoirs in the October Field, Gulf of Suez, to resolve critical uncertainties in compartmentalization and resource …
Determinants of pneumococcal carriage by age in Africa (2000–2021): a systematic analysis
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Eliza Mari Kwesi‐Maliepaard, Nicholas Kwasi-Do Ohene Opoku, Beverly Egyir
Background: . The burden of pneumococcal pneumonia is highest in low-and middle-income countries, particularly in Africa. This systematic review examined the determinants of pneumococcal carriage …