Evaluation of collagen sponge and xenografts versus collagen sponge alone in alveolar ridge preservation: a randomized controlled clinical trial
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Hend Mahmoud, Hala H. A. Hazzaa, Zienab Shalaby Farid
This study evaluated the clinical, radiographic, and histological outcomes of alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) using collagen sponge with xenografts (CS + Xenografts) versus collagen sponge …
In-hospital survival of adults with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in Tanzania: A retrospective comparison of amphotericin B-based regimen and fluconazole monotherapy
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Mlela Msongela, George Musiba, Juma A. Mohamed
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine treatment modalities, outcomes, and factors associated with in-hospital survival among people with HIV (PHIV) diagnosed with cryptococcal meningitis (CM) …
Assessment of CO₂ sequestration potential in the Abu Sannan oil field for sustainable energy and environment using seismic modeling, Western Desert, Egypt
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Mohammed Amer, Walid M. Mabrouk, Amr M. Eid
Global efforts to mitigate climate change have highlighted Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a practical solution for reducing atmospheric CO₂, with depleted oil and …
Chitosan mitigates pan drug resistance in citrobacter freundii exhibiting AmpC and ESBL from Egyptian livestock
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Ibtisam Faeq Hasona, Gamal Younis, Amal Awad
Abstract Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and ampicillin resistance gene type C (ampC) in foodborne Citrobacter freundii (C. freundii) pose a severe public health risk, especially when …
Comparative study of the registration procedure of locally manufactured herbal products in selected African countries
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Aisha Gambo, Nceba Gqaleni, Limakatso Lebina
Background: Recognizing the widespread use of herbal medicines, regulating them to ensure their safe registration, quality, and efficacy is of vital importance. Various countries in …
Sugar-sweetened beverage/snack consumption and its determinants among infant and young children aged 6–23 months in twelve Sub-Saharan African countries: Evidence from 2019–2023 Demographic Health Survey data
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Birtukan Gizachew Ayal, Abebe Kassa Geto, Sefineh Fenta Feleke
BACKGROUND: Sugar-sweetened beverages or snacks are limited in nutritional value. Excess consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages or snacks in early childhood is associated with inadequate micronutrient …
Preeclampsia, prevalence and associated factors
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Martin Chakulya, Prince Mulambo, Gift C. Chama
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) is a significant obstetric complication associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Zambia, like several Sub-Saharan African nations, experiences a high prevalence …
Machine learning framework for predicting the shear capacity of demountable bolted connectors in composite beams
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Ahmed I. Saleh, Nabil Said Mahmoud, Fikry Abdo Salem
Steel-concrete composite beams are increasingly adopted in modern construction owing to their high strength, stiffness, and efficiency. Conventional welded shear connectors, while effective, hinder disassembly …
Container-based sanitation in Nairobi’s Mukuru: roles, power, challenges and strategies
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Ivy Chumo, Caroline K. Karani, Joy Nyawira Riungu
Rapid urbanization in the developing world has exacerbated the crisis of poor sanitation within sprawling informal settlements. Container-Based Sanitation (CBS) has emerged as a promising, …
Impact of intercropping on agronomic and metabolic responses of Medicago sativa and Hordeum marinum under nutrient deficiency and drought stress
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Amal Guerchi, Wiem Mnafgui, Gustavo Garijo
Introduction Intercropping has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance crop performance and resilience under conditions of abiotic stress. Medicago sativa and Hordeum marinum constitute …
Knowledge and acceptance of recent evidence based clinical recommendations on dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral cancer and tooth wear among intern dental students. Across-sectional study
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Nasr Mohamed Attia, Kareem Hamdi, Ahmed Elsebaai
BACKGROUND: Evidence-based clinical guidelines are vital for effective preventive dentistry, yet their uptake among future dentists remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the knowledge …
From accounting information to distributed financial intelligence: the road to blockchain
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Abdessamad Snoussi Amouri
This comprehensive review examines the evolutionary trajectory of financial information systems from the 1670s to the present day, analyzing how technological innovations have fundamentally transformed …
Human security under climate stress: environmental peacebuilding pathways in Somalia
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Mohamed Yusuf Adan
Introduction Somalia provides a critical case for examining how climate change undermines human security and peace in fragile states. Climate-related environmental stress continues to intensify …
Preconception care services in Northern Ethiopia: A qualitative exploration of awareness, experiences, challenges, opportunities, and prospects
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Gebremedhin Gebreegziabher Gebretsadik, Alemayehu Bayray Kahsay, Andargachew Kassa Biratu
INTRODUCTION: Preconception care (PCC) has emerged as a key component of the maternal continuum of care worldwide, focusing on reducing poor pregnancy outcomes. Improving services …
Genetic evaluation of growth rate and efficiency-related traits in Menz sheep
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Asfaw Bisrat, Shanbel Besufkad, Aschalew Abebe
Growth efficiency traits are economically important and their genetic improvement is essential in small ruminants, particularly under conditions of limited feed availability. Data on body …
Inequities in diabetes prevention and control in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings: a mixed-methods study from the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
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Giulia Loffreda, Matilda Byström, Hicham El Berri
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate progress in the implementation of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) Regional Framework for Action on Diabetes Prevention and Control, identify …
Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sodo district, Ethiopia
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Lina Gazu, Zerish Zethu Nkosi, Nigatu Kebede
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease endemic in Ethiopia, causing significant morbidity, disfigurement, and social stigma. Despite its public health importance, community awareness …
The development of a global research agenda and individual participant data platform for visceral leishmaniasis: challenges and future opportunities
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Sauman Singh-Phulgenda, Prabin Dahal, Brittany Maguire
BACKGROUND: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) listed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease is currently in the …
Techno-functional, nutritional, and health-promoting properties enhancement of mopane worm and orange-fleshed sweet potato flour blends via ultrasonication and controlled fermentation
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Mpho Brian Molimi, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo
This study investigated the impact of fermentation and ultrasonication on biochemical, nutritional, and health-promoting properties of mopane worm (MP) and orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) flours, …
Needs assessment of the advanced Ghana field epidemiology and laboratory training program, April 2024: lessons learned and best practices
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Mariame Bonkano Laurent Comlan, Joseph Asamoah Frimpong, Charles Lwanga Noora
Background: The Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program (GFELTP) trains skilled field epidemiologists to strengthen surveillance systems and respond to public health threats. This …