50 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
A review of the auditory-gut-brain axis
Hearing loss places a substantial burden on medical resources across the world and impacts quality of life for those affected. …
Article scientifique
Amyloid-beta aggregation implicates multiple pathways in Alzheimer’s disease: Understanding the mechanisms
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by tau pathology and accumulations of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) along with …
Article scientifique
Maternal ART throughout gestation prevents caudate volume reductions in neonates who are HIV exposed but uninfected
Introduction: Successful programmes for prevention of vertical HIV transmission have reduced the risk of infant HIV infection in South Africa …
Article scientifique
Improving the detection of new lesions in multiple sclerosis with a cascaded 3D fully convolutional neural network approach
Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis and follow-up. Specifically, the presence of …
Article scientifique
Sleep in Habitual Adult Video Gamers: A Systematic Review
Video gaming is a popular, globally recognized phenomenon, played recreationally or competitively as esports. Gaming is a typically sedentary nighttime …
Article scientifique
The Relationship Between Central Auditory Tests and Neurocognitive Domains in Adults Living With HIV
Objective: Tests requiring central auditory processing, such as speech perception-in-noise, are simple, time efficient, and correlate with cognitive processing. These …
Article scientifique
A Genome-Wide Association Study and Polygenic Risk Score Analysis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Metabolic Syndrome in a South African Population
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma-related disorder that frequently co-occurs with metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS is characterized by obesity, …
Article scientifique
Ameliorative Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Against Fipronil Impact on Brain Function, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptotic Cascades in Albino Rats
Fipronil (FIP) is an N-phenylpyrazole insecticide that is used extensively in public health and agriculture against a wide range of …
Article scientifique
Microbial Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Assessment of Microorganisms' Implications in the Neurodegenerative Disease
Microbial infections have been linked to the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. The present …
Article scientifique
Bedtime Stress Increases Sleep Latency and Impairs Next-Day Prospective Memory Performance
The cognitive construct of prospective memory (PM) refers to the capacity to encode, retain, and execute delayed intentions (e.g., to …
Article scientifique
A Novel, Multi-Faceted Perception of Lactate in Neurology
Lactate has become one of the most re-evaluated metabolites in energy metabolism, particularly \nas a shuttle in neuroenergetics (Mason, 2017; …
Article scientifique
Overview of Brain-to-Gut Axis Exposed to Chronic CNS Bacterial Infection(s) and a Predictive Urinary Metabolic Profile of a Brain Infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A new paradigm in neuroscience has recently emerged – the brain–gut axis (BGA). Contemporary focus in this paradigm has been …
Article scientifique
Neurons Expressing Pathological Tau Protein Trigger Dramatic Changes in Microglial Morphology and Dynamics
Microglial cells, the resident macrophages of the brain, are important players in the pathological process of numerous neurodegenerative disorders, including …
Article scientifique
Carbamazepine Alleviates Retinal and Optic Nerve Neural Degeneration in Diabetic Mice via Nerve Growth Factor-Induced PI3K/Akt/mTOR Activation
Aim: Diabetic retinopathy causes loss of vision in adults at working-age. Few therapeutic options are available for treatment of diabetic …
Article scientifique
Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Impairment in Parents and Progeny of Perinatal Dietary Protein Deficiency Models
Development of the human conceptus absolutely depends on adequate and balanced supplies of key nutrients; therefore, an important element of …
Article scientifique
Big Data Analysis of Genes Associated With Neuropsychiatric Disorders in an Alzheimer’s Disease Animal Model
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the impairment of cognitive function and loss of memory, affecting millions of …
Article scientifique
Training for Micrographia Alters Neural Connectivity in Parkinson's Disease
Despite recent advances in clarifying the neural networks underlying rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease (PD), the impact of prolonged motor learning …
Article scientifique
From Mice to Mole-Rats: Species-Specific Modulation of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
Rodent populations living in their natural environments have very diverse ecological and life history profiles that may differ substantially from …
Article scientifique
Cerebrospinal Fluid Amino Acid Profiling of Pediatric Cases with Tuberculous Meningitis
Background: In Africa, tuberculosis is generally regarded as persisting as one of the most devastating infectious diseases. The pediatric population …
Article scientifique
Recording Spikes Activity in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons Using Flexible or Transparent Graphene Transistors
The emergence of nanoelectronics applied to neural interfaces has started few decades ago, and aims to provide new tools for …