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71414 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
Vitamin E ameliorates oral mucositis in gamma-irradiated rats (an in vivo study)
BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy is the primary treatment for neck and head cancer patients; however, it causes the development of oral …
Article scientifique
Efficacy of midwife-led role orientation of birth companions on maternal satisfaction and birth outcomes: a randomized control trial in Uganda
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization recommends birth companionship for all women in labor. There is insufficient evidence on birth companionship …
Article scientifique
PolySeg Plus: Polyp Segmentation Using Deep Learning with Cost Effective Active Learning
Abstract A deep convolution neural network image segmentation model based on a cost-effective active learning mechanism is proposed and named …
Article scientifique
Phenotypic and genotypic drug susceptibility patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Central and Southern Ethiopia
INTRODUCTION: The persistence of tuberculosis (TB) infection in some patients after treatment has highlighted the importance of drug susceptibility testing …
Article scientifique
Role of dexmedetomidine in modifying immune paralysis in patients with septic shock: randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background Immune paralysis can be defined as a hypoinflammatory state associated with the incapacity of the immune system to …
Article scientifique
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) antibody changes over time in a general population cohort in rural Uganda, 1992–2008
BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is ubiquitous and in sub-Saharan Africa, occurs early in life. In a population-based rural African …
Article scientifique
Knowledge and practice of the physical activity prescription by generalists and specialist physicians of the city of Kinshasa: a cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: The health benefits of regular physical activity (PA) are well documented. However, several people in both developed and developing …
Article scientifique
Prevalence and associated factors of non-medical use of prescription drugs among adolescents in secondary schools in Buea, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: The non-medical use of prescription drugs is a growing public health problem worldwide. Recent trends in Cameroon show that …
Article scientifique
Magnitude and predictors of poor glycemic control in patients with diabetes at Jimma Medical Center, Ethiopia
Despite the development of new medications over the past decade to aid in the control of blood glucose, most diabetic …
Article scientifique
Financial costs of pediatric cancer management in Africa: systematic review
The high costs of cancer treatment and the lack of investment in health care are significant barriers to public health …
Article scientifique
COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis among ICU patients: risk factors, control, and challenges
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is still difficult to be controlled. The spread of this virus and …
Article scientifique
Psychosocial interventions and their effectiveness on quality of life among elderly persons living with HIV in Africa South of the Sahara: Systematic review and meta -analysis protocol
BACKGROUND: The number of elderly people living with HIV (EPLHIV) has increased significantly as a result of antiretroviral treatment (ART) …
Article scientifique
State-of-the-art strategies to prioritize Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug targets for drug discovery using a subtractive genomics approach
Tuberculosis remains one of the causes of death from a single infectious bacterium. The inappropriate use of antibiotics and patients’ …
Article scientifique
Utilization of preconception care and associated factors among pregnant mothers in Fiche Town, Central Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study 2021
Introduction Preconception care is an important preventive intervention for adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is recognized as a strategy to optimize …
Article scientifique
Estimating the burden of severe malarial anaemia and access to hospital care in East Africa
Severe malarial anaemia can be fatal if not promptly treated. Hospital studies may under-represent the true burden because cases often …
Article scientifique
Transhepatic ultrasound guided embolization as a successful novel technique in treatment of pediatric complex intrahepatic arterioportal fistula: a case report and review of the literature
INTRODUCTION: Intrahepatic vascular shunts "IHVS" are abnormal communications between intra-hepatic vasculature involving the arterial, portal, or hepatic venous system. Arterio-portal …
Article scientifique
Under-reporting of adverse drug reactions: Surveillance system evaluation in Ho Municipality of the Volta Region, Ghana
BACKGROUND: Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) can occur with all medicines even after successful extensive clinical trials. ADRs result in more …
Article scientifique
Magnitude of neonatal meningitis and associated factors among newborns with neonatal sepsis admitted to the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North Gondar, Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Neonatal meningitis continues to be a devastating infection with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. The prevalence of neonatal meningitis …
Article scientifique
Plasmodium falciparum population structure inferred by msp1 amplicon sequencing of parasites collected from febrile patients in Kenya
BACKGROUND: Multiplicity of infection (MOI) is an important measure of Plasmodium falciparum diversity, usually derived from the highly polymorphic genes, …
Article scientifique
Spatial distribution, magnitude, and predictors of high fertility status among reproductive age women in Ethiopia: Further analysis of 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey
BACKGROUND: Women's health and welfare, as well as the survival of their children, are adversely affected by high fertility rates …