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71368 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
Implementation determinants and strategies in integration of PrEP into maternal and child health and family planning services: experiences of frontline healthcare workers in Kenya
Background: Delivery of PrEP to adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) and to pregnant women through maternal and child health …
Article scientifique
Evaluation of anti-cancer effects of carnosine and melittin-loaded niosomes in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
Background: We investigated the anti-cancer effect of carnosine-loaded niosomes (Car-NIO) and melittin-loaded niosomes (Mel-NIO) with olaparib in breast cancer cell …
Article scientifique
Diagnostic test accuracy of artificial intelligence in screening for referable diabetic retinopathy in real-world settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Retrospective studies on artificial intelligence (AI) in screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) have shown promising results in addressing the mismatch …
Article scientifique
Retinal functional and structural changes in patients with Parkinson’s disease
BACKGROUND: Visual dysfunction have been well reported as one of the non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of …
Article scientifique
Women empowerment domains and unmet need for contraception among married and cohabiting fecund women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis based on gender role framework
BACKGROUND: Low women empowerment, is a known contributing factor to unmet needs for contraception by limiting access to health services …
Article scientifique
RTS,S/AS01E vaccine defaults in Ghana: a qualitative exploration of the perspectives of defaulters and frontline health service providers
Abstract Background While Ghana has a good track record in the Expanded Programme on Immunization, there are substantial challenges with …
Article scientifique
Outcomes and associated factors of traumatic brain injury among adult patients treated in Amhara regional state comprehensive specialized hospitals
BACKGROUND: Globally, traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of death and disability which affects more than 69 million individuals …
Article scientifique
Unlocking policy synergies, challenges and contradictions influencing implementation of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education Framework in Zambia: a policy analysis
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) has recently become salient, but adolescent sexual reproductive health and rights (ASRHR) challenges are still …
Article scientifique
Understanding the role of religious beliefs in adherence to antiretroviral therapy among Pentecostal Christians living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
BACKGROUND: Optimum adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial in managing HIV. However, some people's religious beliefs can influence how …
Article scientifique
Diagnostic efficacy of systemic immune-inflammation biomarkers in benign prostatic hyperplasia using receiver operating characteristic and artificial neural network
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by mesenchymal cell-predominance and stromal and glandular cell-hyperproliferation. Although, the …
Article scientifique
Incidence and predictors of mortality among low birth weight neonates in the first week of life admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit in Northwestern Ethiopia comprehensive specialized hospitals, 2022. Multi-center institution-based retrospective follow-up study
BACKGROUND: Globally, a high number of neonatal mortalities occurs in the first week of life, particularly among low birth weight …
Article scientifique
Ecological and subject-level drivers of interepidemic Rift Valley fever virus exposure in humans and livestock in Northern Kenya
Nearly a century after the first reports of Rift Valley fever (RVF) were documented in Kenya, questions on the transmission …
Article scientifique
Cloth sharing with a scabies case considerably explains human scabies among children in a low socioeconomic rural community of Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: In 2020, scabies were integrated into the WHO roadmap for neglected tropical diseases, aimed at ending the negligence to …
Article scientifique
Perception towards the implementation of telemedicine during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in the use of telemedicine as a means of delivering healthcare …
Article scientifique
Subcutaneous mycoses: Endemic but neglected among the Neglected Tropical Diseases in Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Subcutaneous (deep) mycoses are a chronic infectious disease of the skin and underlying structures endemic in tropical countries. The …
Article scientifique
Haematological parameters and their correlation with the degree of malaria parasitaemia among outpatients attending a polyclinic
BACKGROUND: Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by various species of the blood parasite Plasmodium; of all the parasitic diseases, …
Article scientifique
Color stability of two different resin matrix ceramics: randomized clinical trial
BACKGROUND: One of the most common causes of aesthetic failure and restoration replacement is the tooth restorations color mismatch specifically …
Article scientifique
Association between pancreatic cancer and diabetes: insights from a retrospective cohort study
BACKGROUND: Studies investigating the prevalence of pancreatic cancer have revealed a heightened risk of 1.5 to 2.0 times among individuals …
Article scientifique
Tuberculosis prevalence after 4 years of population-wide systematic TB symptom screening and universal testing and treatment for HIV in the HPTN 071 (PopART) community-randomised trial in Zambia and South Africa: A cross-sectional survey (TREATS)
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence remains persistently high in many settings, with new or expanded interventions required to achieve substantial reductions. …
Article scientifique
Navigating antiretroviral adherence in boarding secondary schools in Nairobi, Kenya: A qualitative study of adolescents living with HIV, their caregivers and school nurses
In Kenya, adolescents spend much of their formative years in boarding secondary schools, which presents a challenging environment for antiretroviral …