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71301 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
The contribution of PrEP programmes to triple elimination efforts: a cross-sectional study of status and opportunities
Background: The Triple Elimination initiative is a global effort aimed at eliminating vertical transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis. …
Article scientifique
Jẹdíjẹdí, free sugar consumption and early childhood caries experience in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: a cultural dimension to dental caries risk
Background Jẹ̀díjẹ̀dí is a Yoruba ethnomedical gastrointestinal phenomenon associated with reduced refined carbohydrate consumption. This study assessed the associations between …
Article scientifique
The association between H. pylori infection and cognitive deterioration: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background The association between cognitive decline and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains controversial, with some evidence suggesting that …
Article scientifique
Impact of an antimicrobial stewardship program on optimizing linezolid consumption and susceptibility in intensive care unit patients with methicillin-resistance staphylococcus aureus: a retrospective cohort study
BACKGROUND: The empirical use of linezolid as a first-line agent for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) without a clear indication is …
Article scientifique
On-site detection of MERS-CoV infections in a camel slaughterhouse in Kenya using a commercial rapid antigen test
Background Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) poses a significant public health risk, with dromedary camels being the primary reservoir …
Article scientifique
Daflon and Centrum mitigate vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats by ameliorating oxidative stress, DNA damage, apoptosis, and inflammation
Background: Vancomycin (VM) is widely used for treating life-threatening infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria resistant to other antibiotics. However, its …
Article scientifique
Challenges and opportunities for greater public-private partnership for the implementation of the WHO operational framework for building climate resilient health systems to improve malaria control and elimination in Sub-Saharan Africa: a rapid review
The relationship between climate change and malaria is complex, with both predictable and unpredictable aspects. The impacts of climate change …
Article scientifique
Impact of genotyping (PTPN2, rs2542151) and (MBOAT7, rs641738) in prediction of fibrosis in Metabolic dysfunction- associated steatotic liver disease’ patients
Introduction Numerous risk loci have been identified to have an essential role in Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) susceptibility …
Article scientifique
Seroprevalence of antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking target proteins Pfs230D1M and Pfs48/45 in Tanzanian populations of diverse malaria transmission intensity
Transmission-blocking vaccines are among the novel tools under development for malaria control and elimination. Understanding the human immune response to …
Article scientifique
Trends in maternal mortality and stillbirths by county in health facility data, Kenya, 2011-2022
BACKGROUND: Reports on maternal deaths and stillbirths in health facilities are a critical but underutilized source of information to monitor …
Article scientifique
Induction of an early IFN-γ cellular response and high plasma levels of SDF-1α are inversely associated with COVID-19 severity and residence in rural areas in Kenyan patients
INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 was less severe in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) compared with Europe and North America. It is unclear whether these …
Article scientifique
Minimum dietary diversity and its associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Senegal: Evidence from the demographic and health survey, 2023
BACKGROUND: Children between the ages of 6 and 23 months should be provided a variety of foods to ensure that …
Article scientifique
Determinants of sexually transmitted infection-related care-seeking behavior among reproductive-age women in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major public health threats in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Delay in seeking care is …
Article scientifique
A diffusion-based HIV model with inflammatory cytokines and adaptive immune impairment
HIV continues to pose a critical threat to global public health, contributing to a high number of deaths worldwide. The …
Article scientifique
Quantitative MRI Dixon signal drop and fat fraction for differentiating bone marrow lesions: a two-center prospective analysis
BACKGROUND: Bone marrow (BM) lesion differentiation remains challenging, and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may enhance accuracy over conventional methods. …
Article scientifique
Harnessing community-based one health interventions implementation beyond Mpox outbreak management in Africa: insights and benefits
BACKGROUND: Little is documented on key community-based One Health (OH) approach implementation, pro-activeness and effectiveness of interactions and strategies against …
Article scientifique
Preduodenal portal vein: a case series of variable clinical presentations and surgical implications
AIM OF THE STUDY: To present a case series of four pediatric patients with PDPV, each with a different clinical …
Article scientifique
Exploration of the social determinants of diarrhoea, rotavirus vaccine uptake, and vaccine ‘fatigue’ in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Malawi
Diarrhoea due to rotavirus remains a significant cause of child mortality in developing regions. Caregivers' perspectives on the social determinants …
Article scientifique
serojump: A Bayesian tool for inferring infection timing and antibody kinetics from longitudinal serological data
Understanding acute infectious disease dynamics at individual and population levels is critical for informing public health preparedness and response. Serological …
Article scientifique
Association of periodontitis with type 2 diabetes and obesity in a sample of Egyptian population: a cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease of tooth-supporting tissues, shows significant associations with systemic conditions like type 2 diabetes mellitus …