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71303 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
Diagnostic accuracy and usability of the Pluslife MTB assay on tongue and sputum swabs in symptomatic and asymptomatic adults in South Africa
Abstract Background Access to accurate tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics remains limited, particularly in high-burden settings. The Pluslife MTB assay is among …
Article scientifique
The roles of pre-season immunity, age, viral shedding, and community exposures in shaping influenza household transmission dynamics
Abstract Our understanding of influenza transmission remains imperfect due to the high prevalence of asymptomatic infections that often go undetected. …
Article scientifique
Early childhood development and associated factors among children aged 24–59 months in Tanzania: evidence from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey
Background: Early childhood development is a key foundation for later health, learning, and productivity. However, evidence using the Early Childhood …
Article scientifique
Patterns and trends of mortality in patients with arrhythmia and cerebrovascular disease in the United States: a nationwide analysis of older adults
Arrhythmias and cerebrovascular disease commonly coexist in older adults and are associated with increased mortality risk. However, population-level trends and …
Article scientifique
Generative artificial intelligence and large language models in sports medicine: a scoping review of applications, accuracy, and ethical implications
Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4, is rapidly being integrated …
Article scientifique
Artificial intelligence for early detection of diabetic retinopathy: A vision transformer-based approach
BACKGROUND: Early identification of diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is a primary cause of vision impairment globally, is a crucial phasis …
Article scientifique
Governance pathways for scaling neonatal risk stratification tools in LMIC health systems: a multi-site qualitative study in Kenya
Background: Neonatal mortality remains disproportionately high in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where health systems frequently face workforce, infrastructure, and …
Article scientifique
Inflammatory biomarkers of asymptomatic and symptomatic tuberculosis.
A large proportion of individuals with tuberculosis (TB) are asymptomatic. The biological and inflammatory underpinnings of asymptomatic TB are unknown …
Article scientifique
Impact of processing methods on glycemic indices of food products from three yam cultivars consumed in eastern D.R. Congo
Yam (Dioscorea spp.) is a key staple food with significant nutritional and therapeutic value; however, its glycemic properties vary with …
Article scientifique
Linking diet and obesity among young people living in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Background/objectives Obesity has been increasing even among young people in developing countries, with unhealthy diets widely recognized as a major …
Article scientifique
Factors associated with early implant discontinuation among women receiving implant services from community healthcare providers (CPs/PPMVs) in Nigeria: an analysis of routine service delivery data
Background Contraceptive implants are highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), yet early discontinuation remains a major challenge globally and in …
Article scientifique
Implementation science frameworks and strategies to promote adoption of and adherence to oncology clinical practice guidelines in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
BACKGROUND: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) were developed to standardize and optimize cancer care delivery in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). …
Article scientifique
“At the end of the day I’d still have to use a condom!”: A qualitative investigation of use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among young gay and bisexual men in Nairobi, Kenya
Despite availability of highly effective oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for close to a decade, uptake and adherence among at-risk …
Article scientifique
Advancing gender equity in primary health care: Lessons from integrating gender-responsive strategies into service delivery in Ethiopia
Gender inequities remain a major barrier to women's access to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) services. To address …
Article scientifique
Eco-friendly spectrophotometric determination of moxifloxacin in pharmaceutical dosage form via ion-pair complexation with erythrosine B
Abstract A rapid, sensitive, and eco-friendly spectrophotometric method was developed for the quantitative determination of moxifloxacin (MOX) based on ion-pair …
Article scientifique
Adiposity Distribution and Cardiometabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Implications and Contributing Factors
Childhood adiposity is a major driver of cardiometabolic risk; however, the relative contribution of fat distribution and ectopic fat remain …
Article scientifique
The effect of eye health system strengthening on the productivity of services: a before-and-after evaluation conducted in seven counties in Kenya
Introduction: Health system strengthening is essential for achieving universal eye health coverage, yet evidence on the combined effect of simultaneous …
Article scientifique
Auto-antibodies neutralizing type I interferons in ~10% of Moroccan patients with life-threatening COVID-19
Introduction: Autoantibodies neutralizing type I interferon (AAN-I-IFN) have been found in at least 10-15% of critical COVID-19 pneumonia cases in …
Article scientifique
Short term detection of de novo gastroesophageal reflux disease after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
BACKGROUND: The escalating global prevalence of obesity presents a significant public health concern, driving increased rates of obesity-associated comorbidities. Timely …
Article scientifique
Traditional bone setter practices and the interaction with biomedical care in the treatment of hip fractures in The Gambia: A qualitative study
A growing ageing population in Africa underscores the need to reorient health systems to provide care for non-communicable conditions impacting …