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10106 publication(s) trouvée(s)
Article scientifique
Cytokine profiles as predictors of HIV incidence using machine learning survival models and statistical interpretable techniques
HIV remains a critical global health issue, with an estimated 39.9 million people living with the virus worldwide by the …
Article scientifique
Wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 during a mass sporting event in the City of Cape Town, Western Cape
Background Wastewater surveillance has become an important public health tool with numerous research studies indicating its potential for monitoring coronavirus …
Article scientifique
Prevalence and factors associated with female genital mutilation/cutting among Tanzanian women who gave birth in the five years prior to the survey: A population-based study
BACKGROUND: Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) poses a significant public health challenge in developing countries, leading to increased risks of adverse …
Article scientifique
Lessons from an intervention study on the sustainability of after-school comprehensive sexuality education in Zambia: the perspectives of teachers, health workers and guardians
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) has been introduced in many sub-Saharan African countries, but limited political interest and insufficient funding …
Article scientifique
Ten-year health impact, economic impact and return on investment of the South African molecular diagnostics programme for HIV, tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2
INTRODUCTION: To ensure there is adequate investment into diagnostics, an understanding of the magnitude of impact and return on investment …
Article scientifique
Towards 90-70-90 targets: Individual and community level factors associated with cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Tanzania: A multi-level analysis based on 2022 Tanzania demographic and health survey
INTRODUCTION: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem worldwide, and is mainly caused by human papillomaviruses. More than 90% …
Article scientifique
Molecular characterization and risk analysis of Giardia duodenalis assemblages in corticosteroid-treated and non-treated patients in Ismailia, Arab Republic of Egypt
BACKGROUND: Giardia duodenalis (G. duodenalis) is an intestinal protozoan parasite of human and animal hosts. The present study investigated and …
Article scientifique
Optimization of convolutional neural network and visual geometry group-16 using genetic algorithms for pneumonia detection
Pneumonia is still a major global health issue, so effective diagnostic methods are needed. This research proposes a new methodology …
Article scientifique
Spatial heterogeneity and predictors of stunting among under five children in Mozambique: a geographically weighted regression
Introduction: Childhood stunting, a major public health concern in many developing countries, is associated with impaired physical and cognitive development, …
Article scientifique
Collaborative design of a care pathway for pharmacy-based PrEP delivery in Nigeria: insights from stakeholder consultation
BACKGROUND: HIV remains a significant public health problem, particularly in Africa, where two-thirds of global cases occur. Nigeria is among …
Article scientifique
Waning success: a 2013–2022 spatial and temporal trend analysis of malaria in Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Despite consecutive decades of success in reducing malaria transmission, Ethiopia went off track towards its goal of malaria elimination …
Article scientifique
Determinants of breast cancer screening among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a significant global health issue, responsible for a large number of female cancer deaths. Early detection …
Article scientifique
Non-prescription antibiotic use and its predictors among children in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Globally antibiotics are among the most commonly used drugs. Non-prescription use of antibiotics is a major factor for the …
Article scientifique
Effectiveness of a Mobile Health Intervention (DOT Selfie) in Increasing Treatment Adherence Monitoring and Support for Patients With Tuberculosis in Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial
BACKGROUND: Directly observed therapy (DOT) is the standard method for monitoring adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment. However, implementing DOT poses …
Article scientifique
Rift Valley Fever outbreaks in the East African Community: insights from ProMed data (2010–2024)
Background: Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease that poses a serious threat to both humans and livestock …
Article scientifique
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endangers Egyptian dairy herds
The emergence of pandrug-resistant (PDR) and extensive drug-resistant (XDR) methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and VRSA) isolates from bovine …
Article scientifique
Medication Non-Adherence Prevalence and Determinants among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Wad Madani Camps 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study
Medication non-adherence (MNA) is a significant public health concern, particularly among patients with chronic illnesses. Non-adherence rates for patients undergoing …
Article scientifique
Clinical and Research Perspectives of the Use of Cannabinoids In the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Systematic Review
Mental disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychosis, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are significant global health burdens. While …
Article scientifique
Effectiveness of monitoring mechanisms in reducing immunization dropouts among infants in health facilities of Maridi County, South Sudan
INTRODUCTION: Childhood immunization is among the most cost-effective public health strategies available, yet dropout rates, the proportion of infants who …
Article scientifique
Overcoming Resource Constraints: Key Challenges in Mobilising Resources in Public Health Projects in Temeke Municipality, Tanzania
Public health projects are among those initiatives that have critical significance in improving the well-being of the community, particularly within …