Post-tensioned Jointed Structures to Resist Lateral Loads: A Review
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Dina M. Ors
Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive review of post-tensioned (PT) precast jointed systems as a resilient structural solution for resisting lateral loads. These systems offer …
Influence of sociodemographic and clinical factors on illness progression and quality of life among older adults in Ibadan, Nigeria
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Oluwayemisi T. Olaoluwa, Mojisola S. Ajayi
BACKGROUND: Given the projected increase in the percentage of older adults globally, particularly in highly populated low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria, there is …
Does regular Khat (Catha edulis) chewing in adults increase the risk of hypertension compared to non-use? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Abdulkerim Hassen Moloro, Abubeker Alebachew Seid, Molla Getie Mehari
Abstract Background Global khat ( Catha edulis ) consumption currently affects approximately 20 million individuals, despite originating primarily in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. …
Remote sensing and machine learning integration to detect and forecast floods in Lodwar Town, Turkwel Basin, Kenya
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Haileyesus Belay Lakew, Meron Teferi Taye, Oscar Lino
Reliable flood monitoring and prediction remain a challenge in data-scarce regions, particularly in arid and semi-arid environments. This study explores the integration of remote sensing …
The psychometric status of child language assessment tools in South Africa’s official languages
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Frenette Southwood, Chelsea Brönn, Heather Brookes
Despite advancements in recognising the importance of early child language development and linguistic diversity in South Africa, culturally and linguistically appropriate assessment tools remain unevenly …
The trapping of microplastics in the Posidonia oceanica aegagropiles in Tunisian coastal areas—Southern Mediterranean
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Dhouha Belhaj Sghaier, Ines Chniti, Thouraya Barhoumi‐Slimi
Plastic and microplastic debris (MP) constitute the most important pollutants of the solid litter with a high risk of sediment accumulation. Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile …
Transforming youth engagement in disaster risk management and heritage conservation through adapting the concept of brain re-engineering and reimagination
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Ikechi Kelechi Agbugba, Rainer Mehren, Emmanuel Eze
Abstract The escalating intensity of global disasters and the growing vulnerability of cultural heritage require innovative solutions that actively engage youth as key stakeholders. Despite …
Predictors of intimate partner violence and associated marital disruption among ever-married women in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis for policy and intervention priorities
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Judith Ifunanya Ani, Lucky Norah Katende-Kyenda
Introduction: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) remains a significant public health and human rights concern globally, disproportionately affecting women. This study investigates predictors of IPV and …
Dietary habits and cognitive performance in primary school students: a cross-sectional study in Khemisset region in Morocco
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Mohcin Elkhatir, Chaymae Ghaffouli, Bouchra Louasté
Background: In children, cognitive performance is influenced by dietary habits, health status, and socioeconomic factors. Poor diets, especially high intakes of ultra-processed foods, together with …
Leveraging paired serology to estimate the incidence of typhoidal Salmonella infection in the STRATAA study
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Joseph W. Walker, Paula Russell, Leanne M. Kermack
Serologic surveillance of at-risk populations can be used to directly estimate the incidence of typhoidal Salmonella infection across a variety of settings, including those without …
Robust fractional-order adaptive cascaded strategy for mitigating load frequency deviations in renewable thermal hybrid systems
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Youssef M. Abdel Halim, Othman A. M. Omar, Mahmoud A. Attia
In modern power systems, the increasing share of renewable energy sources (RES) is primarily due to their environmental benefits and sustainability. However, because RES like …
DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis to characterize biodiversity of some freshwater fish species in Lake Nasser and River Nile
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Esraa Mostafa Ashour, Ragaa A. Ahmed, Nermeen Y. Abass
The present study aims to provide an inventory of eight freshwater fish species that represent 6 families obtained from Lake Nasser and the River Nile …
Therapeutic potential of canagliflozin in DEN/TAA-induced renal cancer: mechanistic insights into NLRP3/IL-6/STAT3 and AMPK signaling and oxidative stress regulation
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Rehab F. Abdel‐Rahman, Mahdi H. Alsugoor, Naif Alsuhaymi
A novel class of antidiabetic drugs known as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-Is) prevents the renal proximal tubules from reabsorbing glucose. While a recent study …
Healthcare access among sub-Saharan migrants and refugees in Tunisia: an interpretative qualitative study
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Taha Maatoug, Anissa Ouahchi, Farah Seedat
BACKGROUND: Tunisia, situated at the crossroads of North Africa and Europe, has increasingly become an important origin, destination, and transit point for sub-Saharan migrants and …
Assessment of water quality index in an afro-tropical stream impacted by palm oil mill effluents
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Fatimah Adenike Ajadi, Henry Adefisayo Adewole, Oluwadamilare Emmanuel Obayemi
This study evaluated the impact of palm oil mill effluents (POME) on the water quality of the Agbogbo stream by analysing physicochemical parameters and calculating …
Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing composting efficiency using biochar, used oil, and compost inoculum amendments
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Azza A. Mohammed, S. M. Younis, A. E. Ghaly
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining biochar, used cooking oil, and compost inoculum as amendments to improve the composting process of …
DS-HViT: A Dual-Stream Hierarchical Vision Transformer for Multi-Scale Analysis of Parkinson's Disease Handwriting
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Ayoub Louja, Yassin Zaiouane, Abdellah Jamali
Early detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD) remains challenging in the medical field due to motor symptoms manifesting across different temporal scales. To address this, we …
Effects of quadric probiotic blends on rumen fermentation, nutrient degradability, and methane emission in sheep: an in vitro study
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abdelfatah saleem, Khaled M. Al-Marakby, Mohamed Y. Elaref
Abstract The considerable contribution of ruminant livestock to methane emissions has become a major global concern in recent years. Although dietary approaches for reducing ruminant …
Enhancing PI control in microgrids using machine-learning techniques
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Eman Abo-Elkhair, Ahmed E. B. Abu-Elanien, Gamal M. Mahmoud
The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into power systems requires sophisticated control strategies to ensure stable operation. This study presents a comprehensive framework that …
Serologic evidence of orthomarburgviruses and an orthoebolavirus in frugivorous Malagasy bats
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Marana S. Rekedal, Emily Cornelius Ruhs, Hafaliana Christian Ranaivoson
Recent outbreaks of Marburg virus disease in regions of sub-Saharan Africa without prior record such as Ghana, Tanzania, Equatorial Guinea, and Rwanda challenge the current …