Phytochemical based on nanoparticles for neurodegenerative alzheimer disease management: Update review
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Basma Youssef, Ehab A. Ibrahim, Said S. Moselhy
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common chronic neurodegenerative diseases and dementia, with about 46 million cases worldwide and going to become tripled …
Regional disparities and sociodemographic determinants of food insecurity in Somalia: a secondary cross-sectional analysis of a National survey
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Yusuf Hared Abdi, Yakub Burhan Abdullahi, Mohamed Sharif Abdi
BACKGROUND: Food insecurity represents a critical public health challenge in Somalia, where four decades of state fragility, environmental vulnerability, and sociopolitical instability have created chronic …
Punica granatum extract demonstrates antiparasitic effects against Caligus clemensi through in silico and in vitro studies
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Marwa M. Attia, Mohamed Abdelsalam, Hend I. Mohamed
The increasing resistance of aquatic ectoparasites, particularly Caligus clemensi, to synthetic antiparasitic agents highlights the need for exploration of alternative competing strategies in aquaculture. This …
Deciphering the influence of fertilization systems on the Allium ampeloprasum rhizosphere microbial diversity and community structure through a shotgun metagenomics profiling approach
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Oluwaseun Emmanuel Shittu, Ben Jesuorsemwen Enagbonma, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
BACKGROUND: Chemical fertilizer application in agriculture over the years has been a vital instrument to boost agricultural yields and soil fertility, but has threatened the …
From discard to resource: unlocking the environmental and nutritional value of Bambara groundnut waste
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Mercy Lung’aho, Omena Bernard Ojuederie, Efeota Bright Odozi
Introduction Global food security is under increasing threat from population growth, environmental degradation, and climate change, highlighting the need for resilient and nutrient-rich alternative crops …
Modulation of biochemical constituents, nutritional status, growth and flowering of Brunfelsia grandiflora via supplying diverse silicon sources
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Iman Mohamed El-Sayed, Eman Zaky Othman, Mohammed Hewidy
Abstract Recently, several countries have been using silicon (Si) fertilization in agricultural plants. The application of Si has a beneficial role on plant growth via …
In vivo antitumor activity of doxorubicin loaded on chitosan functionalized Pb2Mn2Fe12O22 magnetic nanoparticles
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Aliaa M. Radwan, Afaf El‐Atrash, Maha Elkholy
Nanoscale materials can improve cancer treatment by safely and efficiently delivering chemotherapeutic drugs. This study was designated to load the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) into …
A hybrid scoping and systematic review of food safety and quality control in selected low- and middle-income countries: challenges, policies, and effective interventions in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
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Godana Arero Dassie, Worku Dhugassa Girsha, Sultan Kalu Beggi
Background Food safety is a main community wellbeing concern in developing regions, top to elevated load of food borne illness. Feeble application, execution, obliviousness, and …
Insecticide-treated bed net utilization and its determinants among pregnant women in Dembecha District, Northwest Ethiopia
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Abraham Teym, Gete Berihun, Mestet Yibeltal Shiferaw
BACKGROUND: Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are widely used and proven effective in preventing and controlling malaria. However, their utilization varies among households, which can significantly impact …
Exploring the potential of microbial inoculant to enhance common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L:) yield via increased root nodulation and soil macro-nutrients
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Sien Tigah Fortu, Aaron Suh Tening, Solange Takwi Ndzeshala
Soil fertility constraints for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production are often resolved using chemical fertilizers, but microbial inoculants can be used as a sustainable …
Design and thermal imidization of new 1,3-thiazine-based polyimides and copolyimides for high-performance corrosion inhibition
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Marwa M. Sayed, Shimaa M. Ahmed, Mohamed Abdel‐Hakim
Abstract A new polyimide, poly(1,3-thiazine imide) (PTzI), together with two co-polyimides (CoPTz-DsI and CoPTz-HaI), were synthesized from the monomer named 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(6-(benzene-2-yl)-6 H-1,3-thiazine-2-amine) (PTA), which has …
Quorum quenching by endophytic Bacillus cereus AL1: a lactonase-based anti-virulence strategy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Alaa A. Fawzy, Marwa M. Raafat, Rania Mahmoud
BACKGROUND: Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are often challenging to treat due to multiple drug resistance, besides the development of biofilms and a plethora of virulence factors …
Burnout and engagement profiles of emergency nurses: the role of job insecurity appraisal and capabilities
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Neil B. Barnard
Emergency nurses are particularly vulnerable to burnout (a state of extreme tiredness, reduced ability to regulate cognitive and emotional processes, and mental distancing) with far-reaching …
Anthelmintic resistance in livestock in Africa: review of the current status
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Lucy Gatitu, Mitchelle R. Kasudi, S M Githigia
BACKGROUND: Livestock across the globe are frequently infected with multiple gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) species, and the use of anthelmintics remains a cornerstone of their control. …
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate conjugated with selenium nanoparticles prevents neurological complications in rats exhibiting schizophrenia-like behaviors
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Hadeer M. Gamal El-Deen, Amina E. Essawy, Nema A. Mohammed
Introduction: The main catechin in green tea is a flavonoid called (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) that possesses significant biological and pharmacological properties. In a rat model …
CFRP Strengthening of RC Beams with Openings Under Impact Loads
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Ahmad G. Saad, Mohammed A. Sakr, Tarek M. Khalifa
Abstract The integration of web openings in reinforced concrete (RC) beams significantly reduces their shear capacity and impact resistance. This research uniquely investigates the full-scale …
Gender differential impacts of climate change on smallholders’ farm income
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Melese Mulu Baylie
Abstract Addressing gender inequality addresses both climate change and food insecurity, as women play a crucial role in environmental protection and food production. However, there …
Gingivitis in children and adolescents: epidemiological overview and associated factors—A narrative review
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Fatima Ezzahra Elgasmi, Kenza Maghous, Bouchra Badre
Background: Gingivitis is the most prevalent periodontal disease in children and adolescents. Although reversible, its high prevalence highlights a significant public health concern, especially in …
Pathogenicity and virulence factors of Escherichia coli discovered using next generation sequencing technologies and proteomics
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Khuthadzo Lunsford Mudau, Lesoka Reneiloe Ntobeng, Chimdi Mang Kalu
Escherichia coli is a gastrointestinal bacterium previously known for its commensal activities in the human digestive systems. Their occurrence in drinking water and natural water …
Pooled prevalence and factors of overweight/obesity among women of reproductive age in low and middle-income countries with high maternal mortality: A multi-level analysis of recent demographic and health surveys
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Demiss Mulatu Geberu, Kaleab Mesfin Abera, Yawkal Tsega
BACKGROUND: Due to the increased magnitude of overweight/obesity in many countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified it as a significant public health crisis, …