Stearyl amine-modified elastic cerosomes for boosting the anti-cancer activity of albendazole
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Rofida Albash, Hassan Mohamed El-Said Azzazy, Shaimaa Mosallam
Background Albendazole (ALB), originally developed as an anthelmintic agent, has been repurposed for use in cancer therapy. In the present work, ALB was incorporated into …
Market shocks, climate vulnerability, and income loss in informal indigenous food systems: evidence from street vendors in Durban, South Africa
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Xolile Mkhize, Thobani Cele
Indigenous food crops are vital for nutrition security, climate resilience, and inclusive livelihoods, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals 2 (Zero Hunger), 8 (Decent Work and …
Investigation of mechanical properties and performance of automotive brake pads
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Mahmoud A. Essam, Noha M. Abdeltawab, Ahmed Yehia Shash
This study evaluates the performance of three powder metallurgy-based brake pad formulations (BP1, BP2, and BP3) by examining mass loss, hardness, braking force, coefficient of …
CNN-LSTM-AM approach for outdoor wireless optical communication systems
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Montaser Abdelsattar, Eman S. Amer, Hamdy A. Ziedan
This paper introduces the enhancement of Visible Light Communications (VLC) for V2V using artificial intelligence models. Different V2V scenarios are simulated. The first scenario considers …
Cyber threat in drone systems: bridging real-time security, legal admissibility, and digital forensic solution readiness
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Usman Mohammed, Abiodun Esther Omolara, Oludare Isaac Abiodun
The rapid expansion of drones otherwise known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), in critical sectors has increased their exposure to cyber threats such as GPS …
Artificial intelligence for groundwater recharge prediction in an arid region: application of tabular deep learning models in the Feija Basin, Morocco
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Abdessamad Elmotawakkil, Adil Moumane, Assia Zahi
Introduction Groundwater recharge mapping is crucial for sustainable water resource management in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in hydro-climatically stressed areas such as the Feija …
Carbon quantum dots from silymarin extraction for multi-fluorescent sensors, photocatalysis, and anticancer activity applications
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Salah Elkun, Mohsen Ghali, T. Sharshar
Abstract In this work, water-soluble fluorescent carbon quantum dots were prepared by a one-stage hydrothermal method via a green synthesis route using silymarin extract from …
Consumer traits of common beans: a global and regional perspective on seed coat darkening, cooking time, protein, and mineral content
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Julius Mbiu, Teshale Assefa, Clare Mukankusi
Common beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a cornerstone of global nutrition, offering a sustainable source of protein, micronutrients, and bioactive compounds. This review synthesizes …
Socioeconomic and educational influences on malaria prevention and treatment behaviours in rural Nigeria
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Jude Oluwapelumi Alao, Oluwadamilare Peter Olowoshile, T James
BACKGROUND: Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in rural Nigeria, where socioeconomic, educational, and informational factors critically influence prevention and treatment behaviours. …
Hybrid biofactories: integrating microalgae and engineered microbiomes for enhanced biofuel production in circular carbon systems
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Ugwu Chinyere Nneoma, Ogenyi Fabian Chukwudi, Ugwu Jovita Nnenna
With the growing world demand for sustainable and carbon-neutral energy sources, microalgae have surfaced as a promising source of next-generation biofuels based on their high …
Stratified cardiovascular risk in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): impact of varying metabolic risk factor burden
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Maha Elsabaawy, Mohamed Torkey, Mai Magdy
BACKGROUND: Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is a spectrum of hepatic disorders that are closely linked to metabolic risk factors. This study aimed to …
Herbal essential oils improve growth, antioxidant response, and gene expression in Nile Tilapia fingerlings
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Malik Khalafalaa, Shaimaa M. Shehab, Mohamed H. Abo‐Raya
Introduction The increasing global demand for sustainable aquaculture practices has prompted the search for natural and effective alternatives to synthetic feed additives. Herbal essential oils …
Optimizing Pozzolanic Concrete Mixtures Using Machine Learning and Global Sensitivity Analysis Techniques
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Dina M. Abdelsattar, Mahmoud Owais, Mohamed F. M. Fahmy
Abstract The cement industry is a significant contributor to CO 2 emissions worldwide, which demands new measures to reduce its environmental impacts. Therefore, finding solutions …
Securing the future: AI-driven cybersecurity in the age of autonomous IoT
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Fabian Chukwudi Ogenyi, Chinyere Nneoma Ugwu, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu
The Autonomous Internet of Things (A-IoT) represents a major advancement in interconnected systems, enabling self-governing smart devices to operate collaboratively across domains such as smart …
Resilient and Sustainable Urban Infrastructure in the Global South: Strategies to Address Climate Change-Linked Vulnerabilities
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Dillip Kumar Das
The impacts of climate change pose serious threats to the sustainability and resilience of urban infrastructure in the Global South, where socioeconomic, technical, and governance …
Using Large Language Models for Chronic Disease Management Tasks: Scoping Review
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Henry Mukalazi Serugunda, Jianquan Ouyang, Hasifah Kasujja Namatovu
Background: Chronic diseases present significant challenges in health care, requiring effective management to reduce morbidity and mortality. While digital technologies like wearable devices and mobile …
Exploring ethical dilemmas and institutional challenges in AI adoption: a study of South African universities
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Tigere Paidamoyo Muringa
Introduction Artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT and DeepSeek are increasingly shaping higher education. However, their integration into student learning remains underexplored. This study investigates how …
Wild birds as potential reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli: a systematic review
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CATHERINE WANGUI MBUTHIA, Abubakar S. Hoza
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is currently a major global problem affecting humans, animals, and the environment. The role of wild birds in this epidemiological circuit has …
Climate change impacts on floods in West Africa: new insight from two large-scale hydrological models
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Serigne Bassirou Diop, Job Ekolu, Yves Tramblay
West Africa is expected to face unprecedented shifts in temperature and extreme precipitation patterns as a result of climate change. The devastating impacts of river …
Photochemical and electrochemical assessment of UIO-66-NH₂/g-C₃N₄ thin-film heterostructures as potential candidates for hydrogen evolution: an experimental study augmented by DFT insights
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Nour Abouseada, Maryam G. Elmahgary, Sameh O. Abdellatif
The global shift towards carbon-neutral energy systems has catalyzed an intensified focus on sustainable hydrogen production, with photo and electrochemical water splitting emerging as a …